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Abstract in Irish (teibí): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘teibí’: abstract (art)

The Irish for abstract is teibí: smaoineamh teibí, an abstract thought.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “abstract” in Irish

Irish:
teibí
English:
abstract, abstract (art)
Word type:
adjective
More abstract:
níos teibí
Most abstract:
is teibí
Pronunciation:
“TEB-ee”  /tʲɛbʲiː/

What does “teibí” mean?

“Teibí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

abstract
Existing as an idea or quality rather than as a physical thing.Also: theoretical, conceptual, intangible.
1 other meaning: abstract (art)
2abstract (art)
Describing art that does not try to show real objects but uses shapes and colours.Also: abstract, non-representational, non-figurative.

“Teibí” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is teibí after smaoineamh (thought, masculine), after tuairim (opinion, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounsmaoineamh teibían abstract thought
after a feminine nountuairim theibían abstract opinion
after a plural nounsmaointe teibíabstract thoughts

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
tuairimopinion
+
teibíabstract
=
tuairim theibían abstract opinion

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: tuairim theibí. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: smaoineamh teibí.

plural
smaointethoughts
+
teibíabstract, plural
=
smaointe teibíabstract thoughts

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, teibí. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: tuairimí teibí.

More abstract, most abstract, very abstract

níosmore
+
teibíabstract
=
níos teibímore abstract
ismost
+
teibíabstract
=
is teibímost abstract

Tá an dara pictiúr níos teibí ná an chéad cheann. The second picture is more abstract than the first one.

more abstractníos teibíin the past tense: ní ba theibí
most abstractis teibíin the past tense: ba theibí
as abstract aschomh teibí leno change after chomh
very abstractan-teibían- lenites, except d, t and s
too abstractrótheibíró- lenites

“Teibí” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is smaoineamh teibí é sin.
That is an abstract idea.
Is maith léi ealaín theibí.
She likes abstract art.
Phléamar coincheapa teibí sa rang.
We discussed abstract concepts in class.
Tá an dara pictiúr níos teibí ná an chéad cheann.
The second picture is more abstract than the first one.
Tá an argóint seo an-teibí.
This argument is very abstract.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Abstract in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for abstract?

The Irish for abstract is teibí (pronounced “TEB-ee”). It comes after the noun: smaoineamh teibí, an abstract thought; tuairim theibí, an abstract opinion.

How do you say more abstract and most abstract in Irish?

níos teibí is more abstract and is teibí is most abstract. In the past tense they become ní ba theibí and ba theibí.

Why does teibí become theibí?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So tuairim theibí (an abstract opinion) but smaoineamh teibí (an abstract thought), because smaoineamh is masculine.

How do you say very abstract in Irish?

an-teibí. Too abstract is rótheibí, and as abstract as is chomh teibí le.

Does teibí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Teibí can mean abstract or abstract (art), depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the opposite of teibí?

The usual opposite is nithiúil, meaning concrete, as in ainmfhocal nithiúil, a concrete noun, versus ainmfhocal teibí, an abstract noun.

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