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Aryl in Irish (Airil): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for aryl is airil, a feminine noun (plural airilí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “aryl” in Irish

Irish:
airil
English:
aryl
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“AR-il”  /ˈaɾʲɪlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
airilí (aryls)
Genitive singular:
airile, na hairile (e.g. foirmle na hairile, the formula of the aryl)
Genitive plural:
airilí, na n-airilí (e.g. airíonna na n-airilí, the properties of the aryls)

What does “airil” mean?

aryl
In chemistry, an aryl is a group of atoms derived from an aromatic ring such as benzene by removing one hydrogen atom.Also: aryl group, aromatic group.

“Airil” with the article

The plural of aryl in Irish is airilí. Here is airil after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an airil
the aryl
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hairilí
the aryls
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Airil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using airil, the Irish word for aryl.

Is grúpa ceimiceach í airil.
An aryl is a chemical group.
Tagann an airil ó fháinne beinséine.
The aryl comes from a benzene ring.
Tá struchtúr na hairile simplí go leor.
The structure of the aryl is fairly simple.
Rinneamar staidéar ar airilí sa rang ceimice.
We studied aryls in chemistry class.
Tá airil sa mhóilín seo.
There is an aryl in this molecule.
Is airil é an grúpa feinile.
The phenyl group is an aryl.
Mhínigh an léachtóir imoibrithe na n-airilí.
The lecturer explained the reactions of aryls.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Aryl in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for aryl?

The Irish for aryl is airil (pronounced “AR-il”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is airilí.

How do you pronounce airil in Irish?

Airil is said like “AR-il” (IPA /ˈaɾʲɪlʲ/).

What is the plural of aryl in Irish?

The plural of airil is airilí; with the article, na hairilí means “the aryls”. The genitive plural is airilí, as in airíonna na n-airilí (the properties of the aryls).

Why does airil sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an airil (the aryl), a hairil (her aryl), a n-airil (their aryl), na hairilí (the aryls).

What is the difference between 'airil' and 'ailcil'?

'Airil' (aryl) is derived from an aromatic ring, while 'ailcil' (alkyl) is derived from an alkane chain.

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