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Autobiographical in Irish (dírbheathaisnéiseach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for autobiographical is dírbheathaisnéiseach: úrscéal dírbheathaisnéiseach, an autobiographical novel.
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How to say “autobiographical” in Irish

Irish:
dírbheathaisnéiseach
English:
autobiographical
Word type:
adjective
More autobiographical:
níos dírbheathaisnéisí
Most autobiographical:
is dírbheathaisnéisí
Plural:
dírbheathaisnéiseacha
Pronunciation:
“DEER-va-hish-nay-shukh”  /ˈdʲiːɾˠvʲahəʃnʲeːʃəx/

What does “dírbheathaisnéiseach” mean?

autobiographical
Relating to or based on the writer's own life story.Also: about one's own life, memoir-like.

“Dírbheathaisnéiseach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is dírbheathaisnéiseach after úrscéal (novel, masculine), after aiste (essay, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounúrscéal dírbheathaisnéiseachan autobiographical novel
after a feminine nounaiste dhírbheathaisnéiseachan autobiographical essay
after a plural nounúrscéalta dírbheathaisnéiseachaautobiographical novels

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
aisteessay
+
dírbheathaisnéiseachautobiographical
=
aiste dhírbheathaisnéiseachan autobiographical essay

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: aiste dhírbheathaisnéiseach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: úrscéal dírbheathaisnéiseach.

plural
úrscéaltanovels
+
dírbheathaisnéiseachaautobiographical, plural
=
úrscéalta dírbheathaisnéiseachaautobiographical novels

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, dírbheathaisnéiseacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: aistí dírbheathaisnéiseacha.

More autobiographical, most autobiographical, very autobiographical

níosmore
+
dírbheathaisnéisíautobiographical
=
níos dírbheathaisnéisímore autobiographical
ismost
+
dírbheathaisnéisíautobiographical
=
is dírbheathaisnéisímost autobiographical

Tá an dara leabhar níos dírbheathaisnéisí ná an chéad cheann. The second book is more autobiographical than the first one.

more autobiographicalníos dírbheathaisnéisíin the past tense: ní ba dhírbheathaisnéisí
most autobiographicalis dírbheathaisnéisíin the past tense: ba dhírbheathaisnéisí
as autobiographical aschomh dírbheathaisnéiseach leno change after chomh
very autobiographicalan-dírbheathaisnéiseachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too autobiographicalródhírbheathaisnéiseachró- lenites

“Dírbheathaisnéiseach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Scríobh sí úrscéal dírbheathaisnéiseach faoina hóige.
She wrote an autobiographical novel about her youth.
Léigh mé aiste dhírbheathaisnéiseach sa nuachtán.
I read an autobiographical essay in the newspaper.
Is maith leis scéalta dírbheathaisnéiseacha a léamh.
He likes reading autobiographical stories.
Tá an dara leabhar níos dírbheathaisnéisí ná an chéad cheann.
The second book is more autobiographical than the first one.
Tá an dán sin dírbheathaisnéiseach go maith.
That poem is quite autobiographical.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Autobiographical in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for autobiographical?

The Irish for autobiographical is dírbheathaisnéiseach (pronounced “DEER-va-hish-nay-shukh”). It comes after the noun: úrscéal dírbheathaisnéiseach, an autobiographical novel; aiste dhírbheathaisnéiseach, an autobiographical essay.

How do you say more autobiographical and most autobiographical in Irish?

níos dírbheathaisnéisí is more autobiographical and is dírbheathaisnéisí is most autobiographical. In the past tense they become ní ba dhírbheathaisnéisí and ba dhírbheathaisnéisí.

Why does dírbheathaisnéiseach become dhírbheathaisnéiseach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So aiste dhírbheathaisnéiseach (an autobiographical essay) but úrscéal dírbheathaisnéiseach (an autobiographical novel), because úrscéal is masculine.

What is the plural of dírbheathaisnéiseach?

With a plural noun dírbheathaisnéiseach becomes dírbheathaisnéiseacha: úrscéalta dírbheathaisnéiseacha, aistí dírbheathaisnéiseacha.

How do you say very autobiographical in Irish?

an-dírbheathaisnéiseach. Too autobiographical is ródhírbheathaisnéiseach, and as autobiographical as is chomh dírbheathaisnéiseach le.

What noun is 'dírbheathaisnéiseach' formed from?

It comes from 'dírbheathaisnéis', autobiography, which is 'dír' (self) plus 'beathaisnéis' (biography).

How do I say 'biographical' rather than 'autobiographical'?

Use 'beathaisnéiseach' for biographical; 'dírbheathaisnéiseach' is only for a life written by the person themselves.

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