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Back stroke in Irish (Cúlphoc): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for back stroke is cúlphoc, a masculine noun (plural cúlphoic).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “back stroke” in Irish

Irish:
cúlphoc
English:
back stroke
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“KOOL-fuk”  /ˈkuːlˌfˠɔk/
Various forms
Plural:
cúlphoic (back strokes)
Genitive singular:
cúlphoic, an chúlphoic (e.g. cumhacht an chúlphoic, the power of the back stroke)
Genitive plural:
cúlphoc, na gcúlphoc (e.g. cumhacht na gcúlphoc, the power of the back strokes)

What does “cúlphoc” mean?

back stroke
In hurling, a stroke in which the player hits the ball backwards, usually over the shoulder or behind them.Also: backstroke, backward stroke, back puck.

“Cúlphoc” with the article

The plural of back stroke in Irish is cúlphoic. Here is cúlphoc after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cúlphoc
the back stroke
No change after an
na cúlphoic
the back strokes
Plural: no change after na

“Cúlphoc” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cúlphoc, the Irish word for back stroke.

Thug sé cúlphoc don sliotar.
He hit the sliotar with a back stroke.
Scóráil sí cúilín le cúlphoc iontach.
She scored a point with a brilliant back stroke.
Bhí an cúlphoc sin an-chliste ar fad.
That back stroke was very clever indeed.
Chleacht na hiománaithe cúlphoic ag an traenáil.
The hurlers practised back strokes at training.
Ní raibh aon neart sa chúlphoc.
There was no power in the back stroke.
Bhuail mo chúlphoc an trasnán.
My back stroke hit the crossbar.
Is deacair cúlphoic a dhéanamh i gceart.
Back strokes are hard to do properly.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Back stroke in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for back stroke?

The Irish for back stroke is cúlphoc (pronounced “KOOL-fuk”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cúlphoic.

How do you pronounce cúlphoc in Irish?

Cúlphoc is said like “KOOL-fuk” (IPA /ˈkuːlˌfˠɔk/).

What is the plural of back stroke in Irish?

The plural of cúlphoc is cúlphoic; with the article, na cúlphoic means “the back strokes”. The genitive plural is cúlphoc, as in cumhacht na gcúlphoc (the power of the back strokes).

Why does cúlphoc change to chúlphoc or gcúlphoc?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cúlphoc becomes mo chúlphoc (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcúlphoc (eclipsis).

How is 'cúlphoc' formed?

It combines 'cúl' (back) with 'poc' (a stroke or puck), with 'poc' lenited to 'phoc' in the compound.

Is 'cúlphoc' used for a kick in football?

No, 'cúlphoc' is a hurling term for a backward stroke with the camán. For a kick in football you would use 'cic'.

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