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Bad temper in Irish (Míchéadfa): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for bad temper is míchéadfa, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bad temper” in Irish

Irish:
míchéadfa
English:
bad temper
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“MEE-khay-duh”  /ˈmʲiːˌxeːd̪ˠə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
míchéadfa, na míchéadfa (e.g. taom míchéadfa, a fit of bad temper)

What does “míchéadfa” mean?

bad temper
A state of being annoyed, sulky or in a bad mood.Also: ill humour, annoyance, vexation, sulkiness.

Other Irish words for bad temper: drochthiompar (bad temper)

“Míchéadfa” with the article

Here is míchéadfa after the article (an t-alt).

an mhíchéadfa
the bad temper
Lenition: m becomes mh after an (feminine noun)

“Míchéadfa” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using míchéadfa, the Irish word for bad temper.

Bhí míchéadfa air ar maidin.
He was in a bad mood this morning.
Tháinig míchéadfa uirthi nuair a chuala sí an scéal.
She got annoyed when she heard the news.
Ná bí ag cur míchéadfa orm.
Don't be annoying me.
D'imigh an mhíchéadfa de tar éis tamaill.
His bad temper wore off after a while.
Labhair sé le míchéadfa ina ghlór.
He spoke with irritation in his voice.
Bhí taom míchéadfa ar an bpáiste.
The child was having a fit of bad temper.
Chuir an mhoill míchéadfa ar na paisinéirí.
The delay annoyed the passengers.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Bad temper in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bad temper?

The Irish for bad temper is míchéadfa (pronounced “MEE-khay-duh”). It’s a feminine noun.

How do you pronounce míchéadfa in Irish?

Míchéadfa is said like “MEE-khay-duh” (IPA /ˈmʲiːˌxeːd̪ˠə/).

Does míchéadfa have a plural?

No plural form is given for míchéadfa in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Why does míchéadfa change to mhíchéadfa?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhíchéadfa. After ár (our) it stays ár míchéadfa, because m does not take eclipsis.

How do I say someone is in a bad mood using míchéadfa?

Use 'bí' with 'ar': 'Tá míchéadfa air' means he is in a bad mood, and 'cuir míchéadfa ar' means to annoy someone.

How is míchéadfa different from fearg?

'Fearg' is anger in general, while 'míchéadfa' is milder: a sulky, vexed or bad-tempered mood.

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