HeyRua Get the app

Barrier in Irish (Bacainn): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘bacainn’ also means: half-door

The Irish for barrier is bacainn, a feminine noun (plural bacainní).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “barrier” in Irish

Irish:
bacainn
English:
barrier, half-door
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“BAH-kin”  /ˈbˠakənʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
bacainní (barriers)
Genitive singular:
bacainne, na bacainne (e.g. taobh thall na bacainne, on the far side of the barrier)
Genitive plural:
bacainní, na mbacainní (e.g. baint na mbacainní, the removal of the barriers)

What does “bacainn” mean?

“Bacainn” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

barrier
Something that blocks the way or prevents movement or progress.Also: obstruction, hindrance, obstacle, impediment.
1 other meaning: half-door
2half-door
A low barrier or half-door across the doorway of a house or stall, especially in older usage.Also: gate, bar.

Other Irish words for barrier: bac (obstruction)

“Bacainn” with the article

The plural of barrier in Irish is bacainní. Here is bacainn after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhacainn
the barrier
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na bacainní
the barriers
Plural: no change after na

“Bacainn” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using bacainn, the Irish word for barrier.

Bhí bacainn trasna an bhóthair.
There was a barrier across the road.
Bhain na gardaí an bhacainn den bhealach.
The guards removed the barrier from the way.
Ní bacainn í an teanga dúinn.
The language is no barrier for us.
Sheas sé ag an mbacainn ag fanacht.
He stood at the barrier waiting.
Tá go leor bacainní roimh dhaoine óga.
Young people face many obstacles.
Léim an capall thar an mbacainn.
The horse jumped over the barrier.
Ba é an costas an bhacainn ba mhó.
The cost was the biggest obstacle.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Barrier in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for barrier?

The Irish for barrier is bacainn (pronounced “BAH-kin”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is bacainní. Depending on context it can also mean half-door.

How do you pronounce bacainn in Irish?

Bacainn is said like “BAH-kin” (IPA /ˈbˠakənʲ/).

What is the plural of barrier in Irish?

The plural of bacainn is bacainní; with the article, na bacainní means “the barriers”. The genitive plural is bacainní, as in baint na mbacainní (the removal of the barriers).

Does bacainn have more than one meaning?

Yes. Bacainn can mean barrier or half-door, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does bacainn change to bhacainn or mbacainn?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) bacainn becomes mo bhacainn (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbacainn (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'bacainn' and 'constaic'?

'Bacainn' is a barrier, often a physical one across a way, while 'constaic' is an obstacle in general; both are used figuratively.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like bacainn through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen