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To boil in Irish (beirigh): Meaning, Conjugation, Examples

Other uses of ‘beirigh’: bake

The Irish for to boil is beirigh; ag beiriú is boiling.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “to boil” in Irish

Irish:
beirigh
English:
to boil, bake
Word type:
verb, second-conjugation
Verbal noun:
beiriú (ag beiriú, boiling)
Verbal adjective:
beirithe
Pronunciation:
“BER-ig”  /ˈbʲɛɾʲɪɟ/

What does “beirigh” mean?

“Beirigh” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

to boil
To heat a liquid until it bubbles, or to cook food in boiling water.Also: cook by boiling, bring to the boil.
1 other meaning: bake
2to bake
To harden something such as clay or bread by heat; also used of heat baking or scorching.Also: harden by heat, scorch.

Other Irish verbs for to boil: bruith (boil), fiuch (boil)

“Beirigh” in the different tenses

Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.

Aimsir Chaite (Past)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Bheirigh méI boiledNíor bheirigh méI did not boilAr bheirigh mé?Did I boil?
tú (you)Bheirigh túYou boiledNíor bheirigh túYou did not boilAr bheirigh tú?Did you boil?
sé / sí (he / she)Bheirigh sé / síHe boiledNíor bheirigh sé / síHe did not boilAr bheirigh sé / sí?Did he boil?
sinn (we)BheiríomarWe boiledNíor bheiríomarWe did not boilAr bheiríomar?Did we boil?
sibh (you, plural)Bheirigh sibhYou boiledNíor bheirigh sibhYou did not boilAr bheirigh sibh?Did you boil?
siad (they)Bheirigh siadThey boiledNíor bheirigh siadThey did not boilAr bheirigh siad?Did they boil?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)BeiríodhNíor beiríodhAr beiríodh?

Aimsir Láithreach (Present)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)BeirímI boilNí bheirímI do not boilAn mbeirím?Do I boil?
tú (you)Beiríonn túYou boilNí bheiríonn túYou do not boilAn mbeiríonn tú?Do you boil?
sé / sí (he / she)Beiríonn sé / síHe boilsNí bheiríonn sé / síHe does not boilAn mbeiríonn sé / sí?Does he boil?
sinn (we)BeirímidWe boilNí bheirímidWe do not boilAn mbeirímid?Do we boil?
sibh (you, plural)Beiríonn sibhYou boilNí bheiríonn sibhYou do not boilAn mbeiríonn sibh?Do you boil?
siad (they)Beiríonn siadThey boilNí bheiríonn siadThey do not boilAn mbeiríonn siad?Do they boil?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)BeirítearNí bheirítearAn mbeirítear?

Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Beireoidh méI will boilNí bheireoidh méI will not boilAn mbeireoidh mé?Will I boil?
tú (you)Beireoidh túYou will boilNí bheireoidh túYou will not boilAn mbeireoidh tú?Will you boil?
sé / sí (he / she)Beireoidh sé / síHe will boilNí bheireoidh sé / síHe will not boilAn mbeireoidh sé / sí?Will he boil?
sinn (we)BeireoimidWe will boilNí bheireoimidWe will not boilAn mbeireoimid?Will we boil?
sibh (you, plural)Beireoidh sibhYou will boilNí bheireoidh sibhYou will not boilAn mbeireoidh sibh?Will you boil?
siad (they)Beireoidh siadThey will boilNí bheireoidh siadThey will not boilAn mbeireoidh siad?Will they boil?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)BeireofarNí bheireofarAn mbeireofar?

Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)BheireoinnI would boilNí bheireoinnI would not boilAn mbeireoinn?Would I boil?
tú (you)BheireofáYou would boilNí bheireofáYou would not boilAn mbeireofá?Would you boil?
sé / sí (he / she)Bheireodh sé / síHe would boilNí bheireodh sé / síHe would not boilAn mbeireodh sé / sí?Would he boil?
sinn (we)BheireoimisWe would boilNí bheireoimisWe would not boilAn mbeireoimis?Would we boil?
sibh (you, plural)Bheireodh sibhYou would boilNí bheireodh sibhYou would not boilAn mbeireodh sibh?Would you boil?
siad (they)BheireoidísThey would boilNí bheireoidísThey would not boilAn mbeireoidís?Would they boil?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)BheireofaíNí bheireofaíAn mbeireofaí?

“Beirigh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.

Bheirigh mé uisce don tae.
I boiled water for the tea.
Beiríonn sí na prátaí gach tráthnóna.
She boils the potatoes every evening.
Beireoidh mé ubh duit ar maidin.
I will boil an egg for you in the morning.
Bheireodh sé an t-uisce dá mbeadh citeal aige.
He would boil the water if he had a kettle.
Níor bheirigh tú na glasraí fada go leor.
You didn't boil the vegetables long enough.
Ar bheirigh tú an bainne?
Did you boil the milk?

Other verbs in Irish

More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.

To boil in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for to boil?

The Irish for to boil is beirigh (pronounced “BER-ig”). It is a second-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is beiriú.

What is the verbal noun of beirigh?

The verbal noun of beirigh is beiriú, used after ag for the continuous: ag beiriú (boiling). The verbal adjective is beirithe.

How do you say beirigh in the past and the future?

Past: Bheirigh mé; negative Níor bheirigh mé; question Ar bheirigh mé?. Future: Beireoidh mé; negative Ní bheireoidh mé; question An mbeireoidh mé?.

What is the modh coinníollach of beirigh?

The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is Bheireoinn (I would boil); negative Ní bheireoinn; question An mbeireoinn?.

Does beirigh have more than one meaning?

Yes. Beirigh can mean to boil or to bake, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'beirigh' and 'fiuch'?

'Beirigh' means to boil something, usually transitively, as in 'beirigh an t-uisce'. 'Fiuch' is often used of a liquid itself boiling, as in 'tá an t-uisce ag fiuchadh'.

Is 'beirigh' related to 'beir'?

No, 'beirigh' (boil) is a separate verb from the irregular 'beir' (bear, catch), although they look similar.

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