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Bold in Irish (crosta): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘crosta’: cross · difficult

The Irish for bold is crosta: páiste crosta, a bold child.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “bold” in Irish

Irish:
crosta
English:
bold, cross, difficult
Word type:
adjective
Bolder:
níos crosta
Boldest:
is crosta
Pronunciation:
“KROS-ta”  /ˈkɾˠɔsˠt̪ˠə/

What does “crosta” mean?

“Crosta” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

bold
Describes a child who is naughty, mischievous or badly behaved.Also: naughty, mischievous, bad, contrary.
2 other meanings: cross or difficult
2cross
Bad-tempered, irritable or fractious.Also: irritable, fractious, bad-tempered, peevish.
3difficult
Troublesome, awkward or hard to deal with.Also: troublesome, awkward, intricate.

Other Irish adjectives for bold: dána (bold), dalba (bold)

“Crosta” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is crosta after páiste (child, masculine), after girseach (girl, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounpáiste crostaa bold child
after a feminine noungirseach chrostaa bold girl
after a plural nounpáistí crostabold children

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
girseachgirl
+
crostabold
=
girseach chrostaa bold girl

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: girseach chrosta. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: páiste crosta.

plural
páistíchildren
+
crostabold, plural
=
páistí crostabold children

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, crosta. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: girseacha crosta.

Bolder, boldest, very bold

níosmore
+
crostabold
=
níos crostabolder
ismost
+
crostabold
=
is crostaboldest

Tá Seán níos crosta ná a dheartháir. Seán is naughtier than his brother.

bolderníos crostain the past tense: ní ba chrosta
boldestis crostain the past tense: ba chrosta
as bold aschomh crosta leno change after chomh
very boldan-chrostaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too boldróchrostaró- lenites

“Crosta” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is páiste crosta é an buachaill sin.
That boy is a naughty child.
Bhí girseach chrosta ag caoineadh sa siopa.
A bold little girl was crying in the shop.
Bhí na páistí crosta ag rith timpeall an tí.
The naughty children were running around the house.
Tá Seán níos crosta ná a dheartháir.
Seán is naughtier than his brother.
Tá an madra crosta inniu.
The dog is cross today.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Bold in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for bold?

The Irish for bold is crosta (pronounced “KROS-ta”). It comes after the noun: páiste crosta, a bold child; girseach chrosta, a bold girl.

How do you say bolder and boldest in Irish?

níos crosta is bolder and is crosta is boldest. In the past tense they become ní ba chrosta and ba chrosta.

Why does crosta become chrosta?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So girseach chrosta (a bold girl) but páiste crosta (a bold child), because páiste is masculine.

How do you say very bold in Irish?

an-chrosta. Too bold is róchrosta, and as bold as is chomh crosta le.

Does crosta have more than one meaning?

Yes. Crosta can mean bold, cross or difficult, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'crosta' and 'dána'?

Both describe a naughty child, but 'dána' also means bold or daring in a positive sense, while 'crosta' leans towards contrary, cross or troublesome.

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