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Borough in Irish (Buirg): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for borough is buirg, a feminine noun (plural buirgí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “borough” in Irish

Irish:
buirg
English:
borough
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“BIR-ig”  /bˠɪɾʲəɟ/
Various forms
Plural:
buirgí (boroughs)
Genitive singular:
buirge, na buirge (e.g. comhairle na buirge, the borough council)
Genitive plural:
buirgí, na mbuirgí (e.g. cearta na mbuirgí, the rights of the boroughs)

What does “buirg” mean?

borough
A town with its own local government or charter, or an electoral area based on a town.Also: burgh, municipal town, chartered town.

“Buirg” with the article

The plural of borough in Irish is buirgí. Here is buirg after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an bhuirg
the borough
Lenition: b becomes bh after an (feminine noun)
na buirgí
the boroughs
Plural: no change after na

“Buirg” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using buirg, the Irish word for borough.

Is buirg stairiúil é an baile seo.
This town is a historic borough.
Bhí cairt ag an mbuirg ón rí.
The borough had a charter from the king.
Tháinig muintir na buirge le chéile inné.
The people of the borough gathered yesterday.
Bhí go leor buirgí in Éirinn fadó.
There were many boroughs in Ireland long ago.
Rugadh m'athair sa bhuirg sin.
My father was born in that borough.
Cuireadh deireadh le comhairlí na mbuirgí in 2014.
The borough councils were abolished in 2014.
Tá an t-ospidéal nua i mbuirg eile.
The new hospital is in another borough.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Borough in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for borough?

The Irish for borough is buirg (pronounced “BIR-ig”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is buirgí.

How do you pronounce buirg in Irish?

Buirg is said like “BIR-ig” (IPA /bˠɪɾʲəɟ/).

What is the plural of borough in Irish?

The plural of buirg is buirgí; with the article, na buirgí means “the boroughs”. The genitive plural is buirgí, as in cearta na mbuirgí (the rights of the boroughs).

Why does buirg change to bhuirg or mbuirg?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) buirg becomes mo bhuirg (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbuirg (eclipsis).

How is 'buirg' different from 'baile'?

'Baile' is the general word for a town, while 'buirg' is a technical term for a borough with its own charter or council, as in 'comhairle buirge'.

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