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Cane in Irish (Cána): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for cane is cána, a masculine noun (plural cánaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “cane” in Irish

Irish:
cána
English:
cane
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“KAW-nuh”  /ˈkɑːnˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
cánaí (canes)
Genitive singular:
cána, an chána (e.g. siúcra cána, cane sugar)
Genitive plural:
cánaí, na gcánaí (e.g. páirc na gcánaí, the cane field)

What does “cána” mean?

cane
A long, hollow, jointed plant stem, such as sugar cane or bamboo, or a stick made from it.Also: sugar cane, bamboo cane, reed.

“Cána” with the article

The plural of cane in Irish is cánaí. Here is cána after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cána
the cane
No change after an
na cánaí
the canes
Plural: no change after na

“Cána” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cána, the Irish word for cane.

Cuireadh cána i gceantar na Cairibe fadó.
Cane was planted in the Caribbean long ago.
Fásann an cána go hard sna tíortha teo.
Cane grows tall in hot countries.
Déantar siúcra as sú an chána.
Sugar is made from the juice of the cane.
Cheangail sé na pónairí le cánaí bambú.
He tied the beans to bamboo canes.
Cheannaigh mé cánaí nua do mo ghairdín.
I bought new canes for my garden.
D'oibrigh siad go dian i bpáirceanna cána.
They worked hard in the cane fields.
Tá cathaoir déanta as cána sa seomra.
There is a chair made of cane in the room.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Cane in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for cane?

The Irish for cane is cána (pronounced “KAW-nuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cánaí.

How do you pronounce cána in Irish?

Cána is said like “KAW-nuh” (IPA /ˈkɑːnˠə/).

What is the plural of cane in Irish?

The plural of cána is cánaí; with the article, na cánaí means “the canes”. The genitive plural is cánaí, as in páirc na gcánaí (the cane field).

Why does cána change to chána or gcána?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cána becomes mo chána (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcána (eclipsis).

Is 'cána' the same word as the genitive of 'cáin' (tax)?

No. In the Caighdeán 'cáin' (tax) has the genitive 'cánach', although older texts sometimes show 'cána'; the noun 'cána' here is a separate masculine word meaning cane, as in 'cána siúcra'.

Is 'cána' the usual word for a walking stick?

Not usually. For a walking stick Irish normally uses 'bata' or 'bata siúil', and 'slat' for a punishment cane; 'cána' mainly refers to the plant stem or cane material.

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