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Captain in Irish (Captaen): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for captain is captaen, a masculine noun (plural captaein).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “captain” in Irish

Irish:
captaen
English:
captain
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“kap-TAYN”  /kapˈteːn̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
captaein (captains)
Genitive singular:
captaein, an chaptaein (e.g. cábán an chaptaein, the captain's cabin)
Genitive plural:
captaen, na gcaptaen (e.g. cruinniú na gcaptaen, the captains' meeting)

What does “captaen” mean?

“Captaen” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

captain
The person in command of a ship, boat or aircraft.Also: skipper, ship's captain, commander.
2 other meanings:
2captain
A military officer of the rank of captain.Also: army captain, officer.
3captain
The leader of a sports team who makes decisions on the field.Also: team captain, skipper.

“Captaen” with the article

The plural of captain in Irish is captaein. Here is captaen after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an captaen
the captain
No change after an
na captaein
the captains
Plural: no change after na

“Captaen” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using captaen, the Irish word for captain.

Chroith an captaen a cheann.
The captain shook his head.
Is é Seán captaen na foirne i mbliana.
Seán is the team captain this year.
Labhair mé le captaen an bháid inné.
I spoke to the captain of the boat yesterday.
Bhí na captaein go léir ag an gcruinniú.
All the captains were at the meeting.
Rinneadh captaen de san arm.
He was made a captain in the army.
Thug mo chaptaen cead dom imeacht.
My captain gave me permission to leave.
Tá hata an chaptaein ar an mbord.
The captain's hat is on the table.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Captain in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for captain?

The Irish for captain is captaen (pronounced “kap-TAYN”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is captaein.

How do you pronounce captaen in Irish?

Captaen is said like “kap-TAYN” (IPA /kapˈteːn̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of captain in Irish?

The plural of captaen is captaein; with the article, na captaein means “the captains”. The genitive plural is captaen, as in cruinniú na gcaptaen (the captains' meeting).

Why does captaen change to chaptaen or gcaptaen?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) captaen becomes mo chaptaen (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcaptaen (eclipsis).

Is there another word for a ship's captain?

Yes, 'scipéir' is used for the skipper of a smaller boat, while 'captaen' is the general word for a captain of a ship, team or army unit.

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