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Cardinal point in Irish (Príomhaird): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for cardinal point is príomhaird, a feminine noun (plural príomhairde).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “cardinal point” in Irish

Irish:
príomhaird
English:
cardinal point
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“PREEV-ardj”  /ˈpɾʲiːvˌaːɾˠdʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
príomhairde (cardinal points)
Genitive singular:
príomhairde, na príomhairde (e.g. ainm na príomhairde, the name of the cardinal point)
Genitive plural:
príomhairde, na bpríomhairde (e.g. ainmneacha na bpríomhairde, the names of the cardinal points)

What does “príomhaird” mean?

cardinal point
One of the four main directions of the compass: north, south, east or west.Also: compass point, main direction, cardinal direction.

“Príomhaird” with the article

The plural of cardinal point in Irish is príomhairde. Here is príomhaird after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an phríomhaird
the cardinal point
Lenition: p becomes ph after an (feminine noun)
na príomhairde
the cardinal points
Plural: no change after na

“Príomhaird” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using príomhaird, the Irish word for cardinal point.

Tá ceithre phríomhaird ar an gcompás.
There are four cardinal points on the compass.
Is príomhaird é an tuaisceart.
North is a cardinal point.
Cén phríomhaird atá os ár gcomhair?
Which cardinal point is in front of us?
D'fhoghlaim na páistí na príomhairde ar scoil inniu.
The children learned the cardinal points at school today.
Scríobh ainmneacha na bpríomhairde ar an léarscáil.
Write the names of the cardinal points on the map.
Tá litir ag gach príomhaird ar an gcompás.
Each cardinal point has a letter on the compass.
Is í an phríomhaird is fearr liom an t-iarthar.
West is my favourite cardinal point.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Cardinal point in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for cardinal point?

The Irish for cardinal point is príomhaird (pronounced “PREEV-ardj”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is príomhairde.

How do you pronounce príomhaird in Irish?

Príomhaird is said like “PREEV-ardj” (IPA /ˈpɾʲiːvˌaːɾˠdʲ/).

What is the plural of cardinal point in Irish?

The plural of príomhaird is príomhairde; with the article, na príomhairde means “the cardinal points”. The genitive plural is príomhairde, as in ainmneacha na bpríomhairde (the names of the cardinal points).

Why does príomhaird change to phríomhaird or bpríomhaird?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) príomhaird becomes mo phríomhaird (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bpríomhaird (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'aird' and 'príomhaird'?

'Aird' means any direction or point of the compass, while 'príomhaird' is specifically one of the four main ones: tuaisceart, deisceart, oirthear and iarthar.

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