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Carnal in Irish (collaí): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘collaí’: sexual

The Irish for carnal is collaí: mothúchán collaí, a carnal feeling.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “carnal” in Irish

Irish:
collaí
English:
carnal, sexual
Word type:
adjective
More carnal:
níos collaí
Most carnal:
is collaí
Pronunciation:
“KUL-ee”  /ˈkəl̪ˠiː/

What does “collaí” mean?

“Collaí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

carnal
Relating to the body and its physical desires, especially sexual ones, rather than the spirit.Also: fleshly, sensual, bodily.
1 other meaning: sexual
2sexual
Relating to sex or sexual activity.Also: intimate, physical.

“Collaí” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is collaí after mothúchán (feeling, masculine), after mian (desire, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounmothúchán collaía carnal feeling
after a feminine nounmian chollaía carnal desire
after a plural nounmothúcháin chollaícarnal feelings

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
miandesire
+
collaícarnal
=
mian chollaía carnal desire

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: mian chollaí. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: mothúchán collaí.

plural
mothúcháinfeelings
+
collaícarnal, plural
=
mothúcháin chollaícarnal feelings

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, collaí. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: mothúcháin chollaí; after other plurals it does not: mianta collaí.

More carnal, most carnal, very carnal

níosmore
+
collaícarnal
=
níos collaímore carnal
ismost
+
collaícarnal
=
is collaímost carnal

Bhí an dara leabhar níos collaí ná an chéad cheann. The second book was more sensual than the first one.

more carnalníos collaíin the past tense: ní ba chollaí
most carnalis collaíin the past tense: ba chollaí
as carnal aschomh collaí leno change after chomh
very carnalan-chollaían- lenites, except d, t and s
too carnalróchollaíró- lenites

“Collaí” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí caidreamh collaí eatarthu ar feadh tamaill.
They had a sexual relationship for a while.
Labhair an sagart faoin mian chollaí.
The priest spoke about carnal desire.
Ní raibh suim aige i bpléisiúir chollaí.
He had no interest in carnal pleasures.
Bhí an dara leabhar níos collaí ná an chéad cheann.
The second book was more sensual than the first one.
Tá an grá sin collaí seachas spioradálta.
That love is carnal rather than spiritual.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Carnal in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for carnal?

The Irish for carnal is collaí (pronounced “KUL-ee”). It comes after the noun: mothúchán collaí, a carnal feeling; mian chollaí, a carnal desire.

How do you say more carnal and most carnal in Irish?

níos collaí is more carnal and is collaí is most carnal. In the past tense they become ní ba chollaí and ba chollaí.

Why does collaí become chollaí?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So mian chollaí (a carnal desire) but mothúchán collaí (a carnal feeling), because mothúchán is masculine.

How do you say very carnal in Irish?

an-chollaí. Too carnal is róchollaí, and as carnal as is chomh collaí le.

Does collaí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Collaí can mean carnal or sexual, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'collaí' and 'gnéasach'?

'Collaí' comes from 'colainn' (flesh, body) and means carnal, often in a moral or religious sense, as in 'mianta collaí'. 'Gnéasach' is the neutral modern word for sexual, as in 'oideachas gnéasach' (sex education).

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