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Carrying in Irish (Iompar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘iompar’ also means: transport · behaviour · pregnancy

The Irish for carrying is iompar, a masculine noun. Ag iompar is carrying, from the verb iompair.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “carrying” in Irish

Irish:
iompar
English:
carrying, transport, behaviour, pregnancy
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
iompair, to carry (ag iompar, carrying)
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“UM-pur”  /ˈʊmˠpˠəɾˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
iompair, an iompair (e.g. costas an iompair, the cost of transport)

What does “iompar” mean?

“Iompar” has four alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

carrying
The act of carrying or bearing something; it is the verbal noun of the verb iompair.Also: bearing, carriage.
3 other meanings: transport or behaviour or pregnancy
2transport
The moving of people or goods from place to place, or the system that does it.Also: conveyance, transportation, transit.
3behaviour
The way a person acts or conducts themselves.Also: conduct, demeanour.
4pregnancy
In the phrase iompar clainne, the state of carrying a child before birth.Also: childbearing, gestation.

“Iompar” as a verbal noun

After ag, iompar means carrying: it is the verbal noun of the verb iompair (to carry). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
iomparverbal noun
=
ag iomparcarrying

“Iompar” with the article

Here is iompar after the article (an t-alt).

an t-iompar
the carrying
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an

“Iompar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using iompar, the Irish word for carrying.

Tá an t-iompar poiblí go maith i mBaile Átha Cliath.
Public transport is good in Dublin.
Bhí sí ag iompar an linbh suas an staighre.
She was carrying the baby up the stairs.
Ní raibh a iompar ar scoil go maith inniu.
His behaviour at school wasn't good today.
Tá Máire ag iompar clainne arís.
Máire is pregnant again.
D'ardaigh costas an iompair go mór i mbliana.
The cost of transport rose a lot this year.
Bhí mé ag iompar mo mhála ar feadh an lae.
I was carrying my bag all day.
Tá an Roinn Iompair freagrach as na bóithre.
The Department of Transport is responsible for the roads.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Carrying in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for carrying?

The Irish for carrying is iompar (pronounced “UM-pur”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean transport or behaviour or pregnancy.

How do you pronounce iompar in Irish?

Iompar is said like “UM-pur” (IPA /ˈʊmˠpˠəɾˠ/).

Does iompar have a plural?

No plural form is given for iompar in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does iompar have more than one meaning?

Yes. Iompar can mean carrying, transport, behaviour or pregnancy, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does iompar sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-iompar (the carrying), a hiompar (her carrying), a n-iompar (their carrying).

How do I say someone is pregnant using iompar?

Say tá sí ag iompar clainne, literally 'she is carrying offspring'. It is a common, polite way to say she is pregnant.

Can iompar mean behaviour as well as transport?

Yes. Context decides: iompar poiblí is public transport, while drochiompar means bad behaviour.

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