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Circle in Irish (Ciorcal): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ciorcal’ also means: circle (group)

The Irish for circle is ciorcal, a masculine noun (plural ciorcail).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “circle” in Irish

Irish:
ciorcal
English:
circle, circle (group)
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KIR-kul”  /ˈciɾˠkəlˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
ciorcail (circles)
Genitive singular:
ciorcail, an chiorcail (e.g. lár an chiorcail, the centre of the circle)
Genitive plural:
ciorcal, na gciorcal (e.g. lárphointí na gciorcal, the centres of the circles)

What does “ciorcal” mean?

“Ciorcal” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

circle
A round shape whose edge is the same distance from the centre all the way round.Also: ring, round shape.
1 other meaning: circle (group)
2circle (group)
A group of people who share an interest or move in the same company.Also: circle, group, social circle.

“Ciorcal” with the article

The plural of circle in Irish is ciorcail. Here is ciorcal after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ciorcal
the circle
No change after an
na ciorcail
the circles
Plural: no change after na

“Ciorcal” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ciorcal, the Irish word for circle.

Tarraing ciorcal ar an leathanach.
Draw a circle on the page.
Sheas na páistí i gciorcal.
The children stood in a circle.
Tá an ciorcal sin rómhór.
That circle is too big.
Cén fad atá trastomhas an chiorcail?
How long is the diameter of the circle?
Chonaic mé ciorcail bheaga ar an uisce.
I saw little circles on the water.
Bhí sé i gcónaí sa chiorcal cairde céanna.
He was always in the same circle of friends.
Tharraing mé ciorcal le compás.
I drew a circle with a compass.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Circle in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for circle?

The Irish for circle is ciorcal (pronounced “KIR-kul”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ciorcail. Depending on context it can also mean circle (group).

How do you pronounce ciorcal in Irish?

Ciorcal is said like “KIR-kul” (IPA /ˈciɾˠkəlˠ/).

What is the plural of circle in Irish?

The plural of ciorcal is ciorcail; with the article, na ciorcail means “the circles”. The genitive plural is ciorcal, as in lárphointí na gciorcal (the centres of the circles).

Does ciorcal have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ciorcal can mean circle or circle (group), depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ciorcal change to chiorcal or gciorcal?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) ciorcal becomes mo chiorcal (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gciorcal (eclipsis).

What is the difference between ciorcal and fáinne?

Ciorcal is the geometric shape or a group of people, while fáinne is a ring, such as a wedding ring or a physical ring shape.

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