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Complaint in Irish (Gearán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gearán’ also means: complaining · ailment · to complain

The Irish for complaint is gearán, a masculine noun (plural gearáin). Ag gearán is complaining, from the verb gearán.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “complaint” in Irish

Irish:
gearán
English:
complaint, complaining, ailment
Word type:
noun (verbal noun)
Verbal noun of:
gearán, to complain (ag gearán, complaining)
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“GYAR-awn”  /ˈɟaɾˠɑːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
gearáin (complaints)
Genitive singular:
gearáin, an ghearáin (e.g. ábhar an ghearáin, the subject of the complaint)
Genitive plural:
gearán, na ngearán (e.g. líon na ngearán, the number of complaints)

What does “gearán” mean?

“Gearán” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

complaint
An expression of dissatisfaction or a grievance, often made formally to someone in authority.Also: grievance, objection.
2 other meanings: complaining or ailment
2complaining
The act of complaining; it is the verbal noun of the verb gearán.Also: grumbling, moaning.
3ailment
A minor illness or physical complaint.Also: complaint, illness.

Other Irish words for complaint: clamhsán (complaint), casaoid (complaint)

Other entries for “gearán”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Gearán” as a verbal noun

After ag, gearán means complaining: it is the verbal noun of the verb gearán (to complain). A noun that follows it goes into the genitive.

agat
+
gearánverbal noun
=
ag gearáncomplaining

“Gearán” with the article

The plural of complaint in Irish is gearáin. Here is gearán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gearán
the complaint
No change after an
na gearáin
the complaints
Plural: no change after na

“Gearán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gearán, the Irish word for complaint.

Rinne sí gearán faoin mbia.
She made a complaint about the food.
Fuaireamar gearán ó chustaiméir inné.
We received a complaint from a customer yesterday.
Rinne mé gearán leis an gComhairle Contae.
I made a complaint to the County Council.
Tá líon na ngearán ag dul i méid.
The number of complaints is increasing.
Níor tugadh aon aird ar mo ghearán.
No attention was paid to my complaint.
Cuireadh na gearáin go léir faoi bhráid an bhoird.
All the complaints were put before the board.
Cén sórt gearáin atá ort?
What sort of ailment do you have?

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Complaint in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for complaint?

The Irish for complaint is gearán (pronounced “GYAR-awn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gearáin. Depending on context it can also mean complaining or ailment.

How do you pronounce gearán in Irish?

Gearán is said like “GYAR-awn” (IPA /ˈɟaɾˠɑːnˠ/).

What is the plural of complaint in Irish?

The plural of gearán is gearáin; with the article, na gearáin means “the complaints”. The genitive plural is gearán, as in líon na ngearán (the number of complaints).

Does gearán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gearán can mean complaint, complaining or ailment, depending on context; the first is the most common. Gearán also has its own entry as a verb meaning to complain.

Why does gearán change to ghearán or ngearán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gearán becomes mo ghearán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngearán (eclipsis).

How do I say 'complain about something' in Irish?

Use ag gearán faoi rud, e.g. Bhí sé ag gearán faoin aimsir, 'He was complaining about the weather'. To complain to someone is gearán le duine.

What is the difference between gearán and casaoid?

Both mean complaint; gearán is the general everyday word, while casaoid is more literary or used in Munster.

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