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In the presence of in Irish (i láthair): Meaning, Genitive and Pronoun Forms

i láthair means in the presence of, present. The noun after it goes into the genitive: Dúirt sé é i láthair an dochtúra. He said it in the presence of the doctor. With a pronoun: i mo láthair, in the presence of me.

How “i láthair” works

The noun after i láthair goes into the genitive, the same way it does after a noun: Dúirt sé é i láthair an dochtúra.

i láthairin the presence of
+
an dochtúirthe doctor
=
i láthair an dochtúrain the presence of the doctor

As láthair is absent.

“I láthair” with me, you, him, her, us, them

With a pronoun the noun inside the preposition takes a possessive instead of the genitive: i mo láthair, in the presence of me.

IrishMeaning
i mo láthairin the presence of me
i do láthairin the presence of you
ina láthairin the presence of him
ina láthairin the presence of her
inár láthairin the presence of us
in bhur láthairin the presence of you (plural)
ina láthairin the presence of them

“I láthair” in a sentence

Dúirt sé é i láthair an dochtúra.
He said it in the presence of the doctor.
Bhí sé i láthair.
He was present.
Ná habair é sin i mo láthair.
Do not say that in my presence.

Other compound prepositions

I láthair in Irish: the questions people ask

What does i láthair mean in Irish?

i láthair means in the presence of, present: Dúirt sé é i láthair an dochtúra. He said it in the presence of the doctor.

Does i láthair take the genitive?

Yes. The noun after i láthair is in the genitive case: Dúirt sé é i láthair an dochtúra. The noun with the article is an dochtúir, and after i láthair it becomes an dochtúra.

How do you say in the presence of me, him and them with i láthair?

i mo láthair (in the presence of me), i do láthair (in the presence of you), ina láthair (in the presence of him), ina láthair (in the presence of them).

Anything else about i láthair?

As láthair is absent.