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Compulsory in Irish (éigeantach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘éigeantach’: forced

The Irish for compulsory is éigeantach: ábhar éigeantach, a compulsory material.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “compulsory” in Irish

Irish:
éigeantach
English:
compulsory, forced
Word type:
adjective
More compulsory:
níos éigeantaí
Most compulsory:
is éigeantaí
Plural:
éigeantacha
Pronunciation:
“AY-gun-tukh”  /ˈeːɟənˠt̪ˠəx/

What does “éigeantach” mean?

“Éigeantach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

compulsory
Required by a rule or law, so that you must do it.Also: mandatory, obligatory, required.
1 other meaning: forced
2forced
Done by force or under pressure rather than by choice.Also: coercive, enforced.

“Éigeantach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is éigeantach after ábhar (material, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounábhar éigeantacha compulsory material
after a feminine nounbean éigeantacha compulsory woman
after a plural nounábhair éigeantachacompulsory materials

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
ábhairmaterials
+
éigeantachacompulsory, plural
=
ábhair éigeantachacompulsory materials

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, éigeantacha.

More compulsory, most compulsory, very compulsory

níosmore
+
éigeantaícompulsory
=
níos éigeantaímore compulsory
ismost
+
éigeantaícompulsory
=
is éigeantaímost compulsory
more compulsoryníos éigeantaíin the past tense: ní b'éigeantaí
most compulsoryis éigeantaíin the past tense: ab éigeantaí
as compulsory aschomh héigeantach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very compulsoryan-éigeantachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too compulsoryró-éigeantachró- lenites

“Éigeantach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is ábhar éigeantach í an Ghaeilge sa scoil seo.
Irish is a compulsory subject in this school.
Bhí cruinniú éigeantach ann don fhoireann ar fad.
There was a compulsory meeting for all the staff.
Tá trí ábhar éigeantacha ar an gcúrsa.
There are three compulsory subjects on the course.
An bhfuil an éide scoile éigeantach?
Is the school uniform compulsory?
Tá an scrúdú éigeantach do gach dalta.
The exam is compulsory for every pupil.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Compulsory in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for compulsory?

The Irish for compulsory is éigeantach (pronounced “AY-gun-tukh”). It comes after the noun: ábhar éigeantach, a compulsory material; bean éigeantach, a compulsory woman.

How do you say more compulsory and most compulsory in Irish?

níos éigeantaí is more compulsory and is éigeantaí is most compulsory. In the past tense they become ní b'éigeantaí and ab éigeantaí.

What is the plural of éigeantach?

With a plural noun éigeantach becomes éigeantacha: ábhair éigeantacha, mná éigeantacha.

How do you say very compulsory in Irish?

an-éigeantach. Too compulsory is ró-éigeantach, and as compulsory as is chomh héigeantach le.

Does éigeantach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Éigeantach can mean compulsory or forced, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the opposite of 'éigeantach' for school subjects?

Use 'roghnach' for an optional subject: 'ábhar roghnach' versus 'ábhar éigeantach'.

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