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Confusion in Irish (Mearbhall): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘mearbhall’ also means: dizziness

The Irish for confusion is mearbhall, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “confusion” in Irish

Irish:
mearbhall
English:
confusion, dizziness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“MAR-uh-vul”  /ˈmʲaɾˠəwəl̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
mearbhaill, an mhearbhaill (e.g. ag fulaingt mearbhaill, suffering from confusion)

What does “mearbhall” mean?

“Mearbhall” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

confusion
A state of being bewildered or unable to think clearly about something.Also: bewilderment, perplexity, puzzlement.
1 other meaning: dizziness
2dizziness
A feeling of giddiness or being dazed, as if your head is spinning.Also: giddiness, daze, light-headedness.

Other Irish words for confusion: anord (disorder)

“Mearbhall” with the article

Here is mearbhall after the article (an t-alt).

an mearbhall
the confusion
No change after an

“Mearbhall” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using mearbhall, the Irish word for confusion.

Tá mearbhall orm.
I'm confused.
Chuir na comharthaí mearbhall orm.
The signs confused me.
Bhí mearbhall uirthi tar éis na timpiste.
She was dazed after the accident.
Tháinig mearbhall ina cheann nuair a sheas sé suas.
He felt dizzy when he stood up.
Ná cuir mearbhall ar na páistí.
Don't confuse the children.
Bhí an mearbhall sin ag cur isteach orm ar feadh an lae.
That confusion bothered me all day.
Bhí sé i mearbhall faoi na rialacha nua.
He was bewildered about the new rules.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Confusion in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for confusion?

The Irish for confusion is mearbhall (pronounced “MAR-uh-vul”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean dizziness.

How do you pronounce mearbhall in Irish?

Mearbhall is said like “MAR-uh-vul” (IPA /ˈmʲaɾˠəwəl̪ˠ/).

Does mearbhall have a plural?

No plural form is given for mearbhall in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does mearbhall have more than one meaning?

Yes. Mearbhall can mean confusion or dizziness, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does mearbhall change to mhearbhall?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhearbhall. After ár (our) it stays ár mearbhall, because m does not take eclipsis.

How do I say 'I am confused' in Irish?

Use the 'ar' construction: 'Tá mearbhall orm', literally 'confusion is on me'. To confuse someone is 'mearbhall a chur ar dhuine'.

What is the difference between mearbhall and meadhrán?

'Meadhrán' mainly means physical dizziness, while 'mearbhall' covers both mental confusion and giddiness.

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