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Consequence in Irish (Iarmhairt): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘iarmhairt’ also means: after-effect

The Irish for consequence is iarmhairt, a feminine noun (plural iarmhairtí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “consequence” in Irish

Irish:
iarmhairt
English:
consequence, after-effect
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“EER-war-tch”  /ˈiəɾˠwəɾˠtʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
iarmhairtí (consequences)
Genitive singular:
iarmharta, na hiarmharta (e.g. méid na hiarmharta, the extent of the consequence)
Genitive plural:
iarmhairtí, na n-iarmhairtí (e.g. liosta na n-iarmhairtí, the list of consequences)

What does “iarmhairt” mean?

“Iarmhairt” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

consequence
A result or effect that follows from an action or event, often an unwelcome one.Also: result, effect, aftermath, outcome.
1 other meaning: after-effect
2after-effect
An effect that remains or appears after something has happened, such as an illness or a disaster.Also: aftermath, repercussion.

“Iarmhairt” with the article

The plural of consequence in Irish is iarmhairtí. Here is iarmhairt after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an iarmhairt
the consequence
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hiarmhairtí
the consequences
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Iarmhairt” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using iarmhairt, the Irish word for consequence.

Bhí iarmhairt mhór ag an gcinneadh sin.
That decision had a big consequence.
Ní raibh sé ag smaoineamh ar na hiarmhairtí.
He wasn't thinking about the consequences.
Is í an iarmhairt sin is measa ar fad.
That consequence is the worst of all.
Beidh iarmhairtí troma ann don chomhlacht.
There will be serious consequences for the company.
Tá iarmhairtí na tuile le feiceáil fós.
The consequences of the flood can still be seen.
Ghlac sí freagracht as iarmhairtí a gníomhartha.
She took responsibility for the consequences of her actions.
Mar iarmhairt air sin, dúnadh an scoil.
As a consequence of that, the school was closed.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Consequence in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for consequence?

The Irish for consequence is iarmhairt (pronounced “EER-war-tch”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is iarmhairtí. Depending on context it can also mean after-effect.

How do you pronounce iarmhairt in Irish?

Iarmhairt is said like “EER-war-tch” (IPA /ˈiəɾˠwəɾˠtʲ/).

What is the plural of consequence in Irish?

The plural of iarmhairt is iarmhairtí; with the article, na hiarmhairtí means “the consequences”. The genitive plural is iarmhairtí, as in liosta na n-iarmhairtí (the list of consequences).

Does iarmhairt have more than one meaning?

Yes. Iarmhairt can mean consequence or after-effect, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does iarmhairt sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an iarmhairt (the consequence), a hiarmhairt (her consequence), a n-iarmhairt (their consequence), na hiarmhairtí (the consequences).

What is the difference between iarmhairt and toradh?

Toradh is the general word for a result or outcome, including good ones like exam results, while iarmhairt stresses a consequence or after-effect, often a negative one.

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