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Contractile in Irish (crapthach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for contractile is crapthach: matán crapthach, a contractile muscle.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “contractile” in Irish

Irish:
crapthach
English:
contractile
Word type:
adjective
More contractile:
níos crapthaí
Most contractile:
is crapthaí
Plural:
crapthacha
Pronunciation:
“KRAP-hukh”  /kɾˠapˠhəx/

What does “crapthach” mean?

contractile
Able to contract or shrink, especially of muscle or tissue.Also: contractible, shrinkable, able to contract.

“Crapthach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is crapthach after matán (muscle, masculine), after lámh (hand, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounmatán crapthacha contractile muscle
after a feminine nounlámh chrapthacha contractile hand
after a plural nounmatáin chrapthachacontractile muscles

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
lámhhand
+
crapthachcontractile
=
lámh chrapthacha contractile hand

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: lámh chrapthach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: matán crapthach.

plural
matáinmuscles
+
crapthachacontractile, plural
=
matáin chrapthachacontractile muscles

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, crapthacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: matáin chrapthacha; after other plurals it does not: lámha crapthacha.

More contractile, most contractile, very contractile

níosmore
+
crapthaícontractile
=
níos crapthaímore contractile
ismost
+
crapthaícontractile
=
is crapthaímost contractile

Tá an fíochán seo níos crapthaí ná an ceann eile. This tissue is more contractile than the other one.

more contractileníos crapthaíin the past tense: ní ba chrapthaí
most contractileis crapthaíin the past tense: ba chrapthaí
as contractile aschomh crapthach leno change after chomh
very contractilean-chrapthachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too contractileróchrapthachró- lenites

“Crapthach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is matán crapthach é an croí.
The heart is a contractile muscle.
Tá ceall chrapthach sa sampla seo.
There is a contractile cell in this sample.
Tá snáithíní crapthacha sna matáin.
There are contractile fibres in the muscles.
Tá an fíochán seo níos crapthaí ná an ceann eile.
This tissue is more contractile than the other one.
Tá an t-ábhar seo crapthach.
This material is contractile.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Contractile in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for contractile?

The Irish for contractile is crapthach (pronounced “KRAP-hukh”). It comes after the noun: matán crapthach, a contractile muscle; lámh chrapthach, a contractile hand.

How do you say more contractile and most contractile in Irish?

níos crapthaí is more contractile and is crapthaí is most contractile. In the past tense they become ní ba chrapthaí and ba chrapthaí.

Why does crapthach become chrapthach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So lámh chrapthach (a contractile hand) but matán crapthach (a contractile muscle), because matán is masculine.

What is the plural of crapthach?

With a plural noun crapthach becomes crapthacha: matáin chrapthacha, lámha crapthacha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very contractile in Irish?

an-chrapthach. Too contractile is róchrapthach, and as contractile as is chomh crapthach le.

What is the difference between 'crapthach' and 'craptha'?

'Crapthach' means able to contract, contractile, while 'craptha' means already contracted, shrunk or wrinkled.

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