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Culture in Irish (Cultúr): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for culture is cultúr, a masculine noun (plural cultúir).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “culture” in Irish

Irish:
cultúr
English:
culture
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KUL-toor”  /ˈkʊl̪ˠt̪ˠuːɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
cultúir (cultures)
Genitive singular:
cultúir, an chultúir (e.g. lárionad an chultúir, the cultural centre)
Genitive plural:
cultúr, na gcultúr (e.g. meascán na gcultúr, the mix of cultures)

What does “cultúr” mean?

“Cultúr” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

culture
The customs, arts, language and way of life of a people or group.Also: way of life, customs, heritage.
1 other meaning:
2culture
A growth of bacteria or cells cultivated in a laboratory.Also: bacterial culture, cell culture.

“Cultúr” with the article

The plural of culture in Irish is cultúir. Here is cultúr after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an cultúr
the culture
No change after an
na cultúir
the cultures
Plural: no change after na

“Cultúr” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cultúr, the Irish word for culture.

Tá cultúr saibhir ag muintir na tíre seo.
The people of this country have a rich culture.
Is cuid thábhachtach den chultúr í an teanga.
The language is an important part of the culture.
Theastaigh uaidh dul i dtaithí ar chultúr na hEorpa.
He wanted to get used to European culture.
Tá suim mhór agam i gcultúr na Seapáine.
I'm very interested in Japanese culture.
Bíonn cultúir éagsúla le feiceáil sa chathair.
Different cultures can be seen in the city.
Is aoibhinn liom mo chultúr féin.
I love my own culture.
Bhí féile chultúir ar siúl sa bhaile inné.
There was a cultural festival in the town yesterday.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Culture in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for culture?

The Irish for culture is cultúr (pronounced “KUL-toor”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is cultúir.

How do you pronounce cultúr in Irish?

Cultúr is said like “KUL-toor” (IPA /ˈkʊl̪ˠt̪ˠuːɾˠ/).

What is the plural of culture in Irish?

The plural of cultúr is cultúir; with the article, na cultúir means “the cultures”. The genitive plural is cultúr, as in meascán na gcultúr (the mix of cultures).

Why does cultúr change to chultúr or gcultúr?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cultúr becomes mo chultúr (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcultúr (eclipsis).

How do I say 'cultural' in Irish?

Use the genitive as an adjective: 'féile chultúir' (cultural festival), or the adjective 'cultúrtha'.

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