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Dress in Irish (Gúna): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gúna’ also means: gown

The Irish for dress is gúna, a masculine noun (plural gúnaí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “dress” in Irish

Irish:
gúna
English:
dress, gown
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“GOO-nuh”  /ˈɡuːnˠə/
Various forms
Plural:
gúnaí (dresses)
Genitive singular:
gúna, an ghúna (e.g. dath an ghúna, the colour of the dress)
Genitive plural:
gúnaí, na ngúnaí (e.g. siopa gúnaí, a dress shop)

What does “gúna” mean?

“Gúna” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

dress
A one-piece garment worn by a woman or girl, covering the body and reaching down over the legs.Also: frock, gown.
1 other meaning: gown
2gown
A long robe worn for a formal role or occasion, such as by a judge, academic or patient.Also: robe, academic gown.

Other Irish words for dress: gléas (dress)

“Gúna” with the article

The plural of dress in Irish is gúnaí. Here is gúna after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gúna
the dress
No change after an
na gúnaí
the dresses
Plural: no change after na

“Gúna” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gúna, the Irish word for dress.

Tá an gúna seo go deas.
This dress is nice.
Cheannaigh sí gúna nua don bhainis.
She bought a new dress for the wedding.
Is maith liom dath an ghúna sin.
I like the colour of that dress.
Tá a lán gúnaí ina vardrús.
She has lots of dresses in her wardrobe.
Stróic mé mo ghúna ar an tairne.
I tore my dress on the nail.
Bhí sí go hálainn i ngúna dearg.
She looked beautiful in a red dress.
Chonaic mé gúna galánta sa siopa.
I saw an elegant dress in the shop.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Dress in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for dress?

The Irish for dress is gúna (pronounced “GOO-nuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gúnaí. Depending on context it can also mean gown.

How do you pronounce gúna in Irish?

Gúna is said like “GOO-nuh” (IPA /ˈɡuːnˠə/).

What is the plural of dress in Irish?

The plural of gúna is gúnaí; with the article, na gúnaí means “the dresses”. The genitive plural is gúnaí, as in siopa gúnaí (a dress shop).

Does gúna have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gúna can mean dress or gown, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gúna change to ghúna or ngúna?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gúna becomes mo ghúna (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngúna (eclipsis).

Is 'gúna' only used for women's dresses?

Mostly, but it also means a formal robe, as in 'gúna breithimh' (judge's robe) or 'gúna ollaimh' (academic gown).

How do I say 'nightdress' in Irish?

Use 'gúna oíche'; a dressing gown is usually 'fallaing sheomra'.

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