HeyRua Get the app

Elm in Irish (Leamhán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘leamhán’ also means: moth

The Irish for elm is leamhán, a masculine noun (plural leamháin).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “elm” in Irish

Irish:
leamhán
English:
elm, moth
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“LYOW-awn”  /ˈlʲaʊaːnˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
leamháin (elms)
Genitive singular:
leamháin, an leamháin (e.g. duilleoga an leamháin, the leaves of the elm)
Genitive plural:
leamhán, na leamhán (e.g. sraith leamhán, a row of elms)

What does “leamhán” mean?

“Leamhán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

elm
A tall deciduous tree with rough, saw-edged leaves, or the tree itself as a species.Also: elm tree, wych elm.
1 other meaning: moth
2moth
A night-flying insect related to the butterfly, often drawn to light.Also: clothes moth.

“Leamhán” with the article

The plural of elm in Irish is leamháin. Here is leamhán after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an leamhán
the elm
No change after an
na leamháin
the elms
Plural: no change after na

“Leamhán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using leamhán, the Irish word for elm.

Tá leamhán mór ag fás in aice an tí.
A big elm is growing beside the house.
Leag an stoirm an leamhán sa pháirc.
The storm knocked down the elm in the field.
Bhí adhmad an leamháin crua agus láidir.
The elm wood was hard and strong.
Fuair go leor leamháin bás de bharr galair.
Many elms died because of disease.
Shuigh mé faoi scáth an leamháin.
I sat in the shade of the elm.
Tá leamhán ag eitilt timpeall an lampa.
There's a moth flying around the lamp.
Tá poill i mo gheansaí ag na leamháin.
The moths have made holes in my jumper.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Elm in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for elm?

The Irish for elm is leamhán (pronounced “LYOW-awn”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is leamháin. Depending on context it can also mean moth.

How do you pronounce leamhán in Irish?

Leamhán is said like “LYOW-awn” (IPA /ˈlʲaʊaːnˠ/).

What is the plural of elm in Irish?

The plural of leamhán is leamháin; with the article, na leamháin means “the elms”. The genitive plural is leamhán, as in sraith leamhán (a row of elms).

Does leamhán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Leamhán can mean elm or moth, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Does 'leamhán' mean elm or moth?

It can mean both. Context usually makes it clear: 'crann leamháin' is an elm tree, while a 'leamhán' in your wardrobe is a moth.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like leamhán through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen