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To engrave in Irish (grábháil): Meaning, Conjugation, Examples

Other uses of ‘grábháil’: engraving (noun, feminine)

The Irish for to engrave is grábháil; ag grábháil is engraving.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “to engrave” in Irish

Irish:
grábháil
English:
to engrave
Word type:
verb, first-conjugation
Verbal noun:
grábháil (ag grábháil, engraving)
Verbal adjective:
grábháilte
Pronunciation:
“GRAW-wawl”  /ˈɡɾˠaːwaːlʲ/

What does “grábháil” mean?

to engrave
To cut or carve letters or designs into a hard surface such as metal, stone or wood.Also: carve, inscribe, etch.
Other entries for “grábháil”

The same spelling has its own page as:

“Grábháil” in the different tenses

Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.

Aimsir Chaite (Past)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Ghrábháil méI engravedNíor ghrábháil méI did not engraveAr ghrábháil mé?Did I engrave?
tú (you)Ghrábháil túYou engravedNíor ghrábháil túYou did not engraveAr ghrábháil tú?Did you engrave?
sé / sí (he / she)Ghrábháil sé / síHe engravedNíor ghrábháil sé / síHe did not engraveAr ghrábháil sé / sí?Did he engrave?
sinn (we)GhrábhálamarWe engravedNíor ghrábhálamarWe did not engraveAr ghrábhálamar?Did we engrave?
sibh (you, plural)Ghrábháil sibhYou engravedNíor ghrábháil sibhYou did not engraveAr ghrábháil sibh?Did you engrave?
siad (they)Ghrábháil siadThey engravedNíor ghrábháil siadThey did not engraveAr ghrábháil siad?Did they engrave?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)GrábháladhNíor grábháladhAr grábháladh?

Aimsir Láithreach (Present)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)GrábhálaimI engraveNí ghrábhálaimI do not engraveAn ngrábhálaim?Do I engrave?
tú (you)Grábhálann túYou engraveNí ghrábhálann túYou do not engraveAn ngrábhálann tú?Do you engrave?
sé / sí (he / she)Grábhálann sé / síHe engravesNí ghrábhálann sé / síHe does not engraveAn ngrábhálann sé / sí?Does he engrave?
sinn (we)GrábhálaimidWe engraveNí ghrábhálaimidWe do not engraveAn ngrábhálaimid?Do we engrave?
sibh (you, plural)Grábhálann sibhYou engraveNí ghrábhálann sibhYou do not engraveAn ngrábhálann sibh?Do you engrave?
siad (they)Grábhálann siadThey engraveNí ghrábhálann siadThey do not engraveAn ngrábhálann siad?Do they engrave?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)GrábháiltearNí ghrábháiltearAn ngrábháiltear?

Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Grábhálfaidh méI will engraveNí ghrábhálfaidh méI will not engraveAn ngrábhálfaidh mé?Will I engrave?
tú (you)Grábhálfaidh túYou will engraveNí ghrábhálfaidh túYou will not engraveAn ngrábhálfaidh tú?Will you engrave?
sé / sí (he / she)Grábhálfaidh sé / síHe will engraveNí ghrábhálfaidh sé / síHe will not engraveAn ngrábhálfaidh sé / sí?Will he engrave?
sinn (we)GrábhálfaimidWe will engraveNí ghrábhálfaimidWe will not engraveAn ngrábhálfaimid?Will we engrave?
sibh (you, plural)Grábhálfaidh sibhYou will engraveNí ghrábhálfaidh sibhYou will not engraveAn ngrábhálfaidh sibh?Will you engrave?
siad (they)Grábhálfaidh siadThey will engraveNí ghrábhálfaidh siadThey will not engraveAn ngrábhálfaidh siad?Will they engrave?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)GrábhálfarNí ghrábhálfarAn ngrábhálfar?

Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)GhrábhálfainnI would engraveNí ghrábhálfainnI would not engraveAn ngrábhálfainn?Would I engrave?
tú (you)GhrábhálfáYou would engraveNí ghrábhálfáYou would not engraveAn ngrábhálfá?Would you engrave?
sé / sí (he / she)Ghrábhálfadh sé / síHe would engraveNí ghrábhálfadh sé / síHe would not engraveAn ngrábhálfadh sé / sí?Would he engrave?
sinn (we)GhrábhálfaimisWe would engraveNí ghrábhálfaimisWe would not engraveAn ngrábhálfaimis?Would we engrave?
sibh (you, plural)Ghrábhálfadh sibhYou would engraveNí ghrábhálfadh sibhYou would not engraveAn ngrábhálfadh sibh?Would you engrave?
siad (they)GhrábhálfaidísThey would engraveNí ghrábhálfaidísThey would not engraveAn ngrábhálfaidís?Would they engrave?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)GhrábhálfaíNí ghrábhálfaíAn ngrábhálfaí?

“Grábháil” in a sentence: Irish examples

Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.

Ghrábháil sé a ainm ar an bhfáinne.
He engraved his name on the ring.
Grábhálann sí patrúin ar sheodra airgid.
She engraves patterns on silver jewellery.
Grábhálfaidh an siopa na litreacha ar an gcorn.
The shop will engrave the letters on the cup.
Ghrábhálfainn an dáta air dá mbeadh am agam.
I would engrave the date on it if I had time.
Níor ghrábháil siad aon rud ar an gcloch.
They didn't engrave anything on the stone.
Ar ghrábháil tú an t-uaireadóir dó?
Did you engrave the watch for him?

Other verbs in Irish

More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.

To engrave in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for to engrave?

The Irish for to engrave is grábháil (pronounced “GRAW-wawl”). It is a first-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is grábháil.

What is the verbal noun of grábháil?

The verbal noun of grábháil is grábháil, used after ag for the continuous: ag grábháil (engraving). The verbal adjective is grábháilte.

How do you say grábháil in the past and the future?

Past: Ghrábháil mé; negative Níor ghrábháil mé; question Ar ghrábháil mé?. Future: Grábhálfaidh mé; negative Ní ghrábhálfaidh mé; question An ngrábhálfaidh mé?.

What is the modh coinníollach of grábháil?

The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is Ghrábhálfainn (I would engrave); negative Ní ghrábhálfainn; question An ngrábhálfainn?.

Is 'grábháil' a noun or a verb?

Both: 'grábháil' is the verb 'engrave' and also its verbal noun, as in 'ag grábháil ainm' (engraving a name).

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