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Envious in Irish (formadach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for envious is formadach: fear formadach, an envious man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “envious” in Irish

Irish:
formadach
English:
envious
Word type:
adjective
More envious:
níos formadaí
Most envious:
is formadaí
Plural:
formadacha
Pronunciation:
“FUR-um-ad-ukh”  /ˈfɔɾˠəmˠəd̪ˠəx/

What does “formadach” mean?

envious
Feeling envy towards someone because of what they have or have achieved.Also: jealous, begrudging, covetous.

“Formadach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is formadach after fear (man, masculine), after comharsa (neighbour, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear formadachan envious man
after a feminine nouncomharsa fhormadachan envious neighbour
after a plural nounfir fhormadachaenvious men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
comharsaneighbour
+
formadachenvious
=
comharsa fhormadachan envious neighbour

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: comharsa fhormadach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: fear formadach.

plural
firmen
+
formadachaenvious, plural
=
fir fhormadachaenvious men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, formadacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: fir fhormadacha; after other plurals it does not: comharsana formadacha.

More envious, most envious, very envious

níosmore
+
formadaíenvious
=
níos formadaímore envious
ismost
+
formadaíenvious
=
is formadaímost envious

Bhí sé níos formadaí ná a dheartháir. He was more envious than his brother.

more enviousníos formadaíin the past tense: ní b'fhormadaí
most enviousis formadaíin the past tense: ab fhormadaí
as envious aschomh formadach leno change after chomh
very enviousan-fhormadachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too enviousrófhormadachró- lenites

“Formadach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí fear formadach ag faire ar a chomharsa.
An envious man was watching his neighbour.
Is comharsa fhormadach í, faraor.
She is an envious neighbour, unfortunately.
Ná bí ag éisteacht le daoine formadacha.
Don't listen to envious people.
Bhí sé níos formadaí ná a dheartháir.
He was more envious than his brother.
Tá sé formadach as a bhfuil agam.
He is envious of what I have.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Envious in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for envious?

The Irish for envious is formadach (pronounced “FUR-um-ad-ukh”). It comes after the noun: fear formadach, an envious man; comharsa fhormadach, an envious neighbour.

How do you say more envious and most envious in Irish?

níos formadaí is more envious and is formadaí is most envious. In the past tense they become ní b'fhormadaí and ab fhormadaí.

Why does formadach become fhormadach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So comharsa fhormadach (an envious neighbour) but fear formadach (an envious man), because fear is masculine.

What is the plural of formadach?

With a plural noun formadach becomes formadacha: fir fhormadacha, comharsana formadacha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very envious in Irish?

an-fhormadach. Too envious is rófhormadach, and as envious as is chomh formadach le.

What is the difference between formadach and éadmhar?

Formadach means envious of what someone else has, while éadmhar usually means jealous, especially in love. Both can overlap in everyday use.

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