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Excessive in Irish (iomarcach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘iomarcach’: superfluous

The Irish for excessive is iomarcach: costas iomarcach, an excessive cost.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “excessive” in Irish

Irish:
iomarcach
English:
excessive, superfluous
Word type:
adjective
More excessive:
níos iomarcaí
Most excessive:
is iomarcaí
Plural:
iomarcacha
Pronunciation:
“UM-ar-kakh”  /ˈʊmˠəɾˠkəx/

What does “iomarcach” mean?

“Iomarcach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

excessive
More than is needed or reasonable; too much.Also: too much, immoderate, inordinate.
1 other meaning: superfluous
2superfluous
Extra and not needed, so it could be left out.Also: redundant, surplus, unnecessary.

“Iomarcach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is iomarcach after costas (cost, masculine), after caint (talk, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nouncostas iomarcachan excessive cost
after a feminine nouncaint iomarcachexcessive talk
after a plural nouncostais iomarcachaexcessive costs

séimhiú (the h) the ending

plural
costaiscosts
+
iomarcachaexcessive, plural
=
costais iomarcachaexcessive costs

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, iomarcacha.

More excessive, most excessive, very excessive

níosmore
+
iomarcaíexcessive
=
níos iomarcaímore excessive
ismost
+
iomarcaíexcessive
=
is iomarcaímost excessive
more excessiveníos iomarcaíin the past tense: ní b'iomarcaí
most excessiveis iomarcaíin the past tense: ab iomarcaí
as excessive aschomh hiomarcach lechomh puts an h before a vowel
very excessivean-iomarcachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too excessiveró-iomarcachró- lenites

“Iomarcach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Ghearr siad praghas iomarcach orainn.
They charged us an excessive price.
Bhí caint iomarcach ag an gcruinniú.
There was excessive talk at the meeting.
Ghearr an t-eagarthóir na focail iomarcacha.
The editor cut the superfluous words.
Bhí an bille leictreachais iomarcach ar fad.
The electricity bill was far too high.
Tá an praghas sin iomarcach.
That price is excessive.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Excessive in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for excessive?

The Irish for excessive is iomarcach (pronounced “UM-ar-kakh”). It comes after the noun: costas iomarcach, an excessive cost; caint iomarcach, excessive talk.

How do you say more excessive and most excessive in Irish?

níos iomarcaí is more excessive and is iomarcaí is most excessive. In the past tense they become ní b'iomarcaí and ab iomarcaí.

What is the plural of iomarcach?

With a plural noun iomarcach becomes iomarcacha: costais iomarcacha, cainteanna iomarcacha.

How do you say very excessive in Irish?

an-iomarcach. Too excessive is ró-iomarcach, and as excessive as is chomh hiomarcach le.

Does iomarcach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Iomarcach can mean excessive or superfluous, depending on context; the first is the most common.

How is 'iomarcach' related to 'an iomarca'?

'Iomarcach' is the adjective from the noun 'iomarca', excess; 'an iomarca airgid' means too much money, while 'costas iomarcach' means an excessive cost.

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