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Excise in Irish (Mál): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘mál’ also means: prince

The Irish for excise is mál, a masculine noun (plural máil).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “excise” in Irish

Irish:
mál
English:
excise, prince
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“mawl”  /mˠaːlˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
máil (excises)
Genitive singular:
máil, an mháil (e.g. dleacht mháil, excise duty)
Genitive plural:
mál, na mál (e.g. rátaí na mál, excise rates)

What does “mál” mean?

“Mál” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

excise
A tax charged by the state on certain goods produced or sold within a country, such as alcohol or tobacco.Also: excise duty, excise tax, duty.
1 other meaning: prince
2prince
In literary language, a prince or noble person of high rank.Also: noble, nobleman, lord.

“Mál” with the article

The plural of excise in Irish is máil. Here is mál after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an mál
the excise
No change after an
na máil
the excises
Plural: no change after na

“Mál” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using mál, the Irish word for excise.

Gearrtar mál ar an alcól.
Excise is charged on alcohol.
Ardaíodh an mál ar thobac arís.
The excise on tobacco was raised again.
Íoctar dleacht mháil ar pheitreal.
Excise duty is paid on petrol.
Bailíonn na Coimisinéirí Ioncaim an mál.
The Revenue Commissioners collect the excise.
Tá an rialtas ag athrú na mál sa bhuiséad.
The government is changing the excises in the budget.
Bhí oifigeach máil ag an gcalafort.
There was an excise officer at the port.
Sa seanfhilíocht, ba mhál uasal é.
In the old poetry, he was a noble prince.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Excise in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for excise?

The Irish for excise is mál (pronounced “mawl”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is máil. Depending on context it can also mean prince.

How do you pronounce mál in Irish?

Mál is said like “mawl” (IPA /mˠaːlˠ/).

What is the plural of excise in Irish?

The plural of mál is máil; with the article, na máil means “the excises”. The genitive plural is mál, as in rátaí na mál (excise rates).

Does mál have more than one meaning?

Yes. Mál can mean excise or prince, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does mál change to mhál?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo mhál. After ár (our) it stays ár mál, because m does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'mál' and 'custam'?

'Custam' is customs duty on imported goods, while 'mál' is excise on goods produced or sold at home; together they are 'custam agus mál'.

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