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Football in Irish (Caid): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘caid’ also means: testicle · ashlar

The Irish for football is caid, a feminine noun (plural caideanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “football” in Irish

Irish:
caid
English:
football, testicle, ashlar
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“kadj”  /kadʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
caideanna (football)
Genitive singular:
caide, na caide (e.g. cluiche caide, a football match)
Genitive plural:
caideanna, na gcaideanna (e.g. cic na gcaideanna, the kicking of the footballs)

What does “caid” mean?

“Caid” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

football
An inflated ball for kicking, and by extension the game of football, especially Gaelic football.Also: ball, Gaelic football, soccer ball.
2 other meanings: testicle or ashlar
2testicle
A testicle.Also: testis.
3ashlar
A squared, dressed block of stone used in building.Also: dressed stone, stone block.

Other Irish words for football: peil (football), liathróid (ball), sacar (soccer)

“Caid” with the article

The plural of football in Irish is caideanna. Here is caid after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an chaid
the football
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)
na caideanna
the football
Plural: no change after na

“Caid” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using caid, the Irish word for football.

Imríonn mo dheartháir caid gach Satharn.
My brother plays football every Saturday.
Chiceáil sé an chaid thar an mballa.
He kicked the football over the wall.
Bhí cluiche caide againn sa pháirc inné.
We had a football match in the park yesterday.
Cheannaigh siad caideanna nua don chlub.
They bought new footballs for the club.
Tá poll i mo chaid.
There is a hole in my football.
Is aoibhinn léi caid a imirt sa chlós.
She loves playing football in the yard.
Bhuaigh foireann caide an bhaile an corn.
The town football team won the cup.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Football in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for football?

The Irish for football is caid (pronounced “kadj”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is caideanna. Depending on context it can also mean testicle or ashlar.

How do you pronounce caid in Irish?

Caid is said like “kadj” (IPA /kadʲ/).

What is the plural of football in Irish?

The plural of caid is caideanna; with the article, na caideanna means “the football”. The genitive plural is caideanna, as in cic na gcaideanna (the kicking of the footballs).

Does caid have more than one meaning?

Yes. Caid can mean football, testicle or ashlar, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does caid change to chaid or gcaid?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) caid becomes mo chaid (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcaid (eclipsis).

What is the difference between caid and peil?

Both can mean football: peil is the usual everyday word for the game, while caid is often used in sports journalism, as in cluiche caide, and can also mean the ball itself.

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