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Formative in Irish (foirmitheach): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘foirmitheach’: formative (grammar)

The Irish for formative is foirmitheach: tionchar foirmitheach, a formative influence.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “formative” in Irish

Irish:
foirmitheach
English:
formative, formative (grammar)
Word type:
adjective
More formative:
níos foirmithí
Most formative:
is foirmithí
Plural:
foirmitheacha
Pronunciation:
“FUR-im-ih-uk”  /ˈfˠɔɾʲəmʲɪhəx/

What does “foirmitheach” mean?

“Foirmitheach” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

formative
Helping to shape or develop something, especially a person's character or early growth.Also: shaping, developmental.
1 other meaning: formative (grammar)
2formative (grammar)
Describing a word element that forms new words, such as a suffix or prefix.Also: formative, word-forming, derivational.

“Foirmitheach” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is foirmitheach after tionchar (influence, masculine), after tréimhse (period, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nountionchar foirmitheacha formative influence
after a feminine nountréimhse fhoirmitheacha formative period
after a plural nountionchair fhoirmitheachaformative influences

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
tréimhseperiod
+
foirmitheachformative
=
tréimhse fhoirmitheacha formative period

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: tréimhse fhoirmitheach. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: tionchar foirmitheach.

plural
tionchairinfluences
+
foirmitheachaformative, plural
=
tionchair fhoirmitheachaformative influences

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, foirmitheacha. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: tionchair fhoirmitheacha; after other plurals it does not: tréimhsí foirmitheacha.

More formative, most formative, very formative

níosmore
+
foirmithíformative
=
níos foirmithímore formative
ismost
+
foirmithíformative
=
is foirmithímost formative

Bhí an scoil níos foirmithí ná an baile dó. School was more formative than home for him.

more formativeníos foirmithíin the past tense: ní b'fhoirmithí
most formativeis foirmithíin the past tense: ab fhoirmithí
as formative aschomh foirmitheach leno change after chomh
very formativean-fhoirmitheachan- lenites, except d, t and s
too formativerófhoirmitheachró- lenites

“Foirmitheach” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí tionchar foirmitheach ag a hathair uirthi.
Her father had a formative influence on her.
Ba thréimhse fhoirmitheach í sin i mo shaol.
That was a formative period in my life.
Bhí na blianta foirmitheacha sin crua ach sona.
Those formative years were hard but happy.
Bhí an scoil níos foirmithí ná an baile dó.
School was more formative than home for him.
Tá na chéad bhlianta an-fhoirmitheach.
The first years are very formative.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Formative in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for formative?

The Irish for formative is foirmitheach (pronounced “FUR-im-ih-uk”). It comes after the noun: tionchar foirmitheach, a formative influence; tréimhse fhoirmitheach, a formative period.

How do you say more formative and most formative in Irish?

níos foirmithí is more formative and is foirmithí is most formative. In the past tense they become ní b'fhoirmithí and ab fhoirmithí.

Why does foirmitheach become fhoirmitheach?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So tréimhse fhoirmitheach (a formative period) but tionchar foirmitheach (a formative influence), because tionchar is masculine.

What is the plural of foirmitheach?

With a plural noun foirmitheach becomes foirmitheacha: tionchair fhoirmitheacha, tréimhsí foirmitheacha. After a plural that ends in a slender consonant it is lenited as well.

How do you say very formative in Irish?

an-fhoirmitheach. Too formative is rófhoirmitheach, and as formative as is chomh foirmitheach le.

Does foirmitheach have more than one meaning?

Yes. Foirmitheach can mean formative or formative (grammar), depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the Irish for formative assessment?

It is "measúnú foirmitheach", contrasted with "measúnú suimitheach", summative assessment.

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