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Foul-smelling in Irish (míchumhra): Meaning, Forms, Examples

The Irish for foul-smelling is míchumhra: boladh míchumhra, a foul-smelling smell.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “foul-smelling” in Irish

Irish:
míchumhra
English:
foul-smelling
Word type:
adjective
More foul-smelling:
níos míchumhra
Most foul-smelling:
is míchumhra
Pronunciation:
“MEE-khoo-ra”  /ˈmʲiːxuːɾˠə/

What does “míchumhra” mean?

foul-smelling
Having an unpleasant or bad smell.Also: malodorous, smelly, stinking, evil-smelling.

“Míchumhra” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is míchumhra after boladh (smell, masculine), after anáil (breath, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounboladh míchumhraa foul-smelling smell
after a feminine nounanáil mhíchumhraa foul-smelling breath
after a plural nounbolaithe míchumhrafoul-smelling smells

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
anáilbreath
+
míchumhrafoul-smelling
=
anáil mhíchumhraa foul-smelling breath

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: anáil mhíchumhra. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: boladh míchumhra.

plural
bolaithesmells
+
míchumhrafoul-smelling, plural
=
bolaithe míchumhrafoul-smelling smells

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, míchumhra. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant; after other plurals it does not: análacha míchumhra.

More foul-smelling, most foul-smelling, very foul-smelling

níosmore
+
míchumhrafoul-smelling
=
níos míchumhramore foul-smelling
ismost
+
míchumhrafoul-smelling
=
is míchumhramost foul-smelling

Tá an t-uisce seo níos míchumhra ná an t-uisce eile. This water is more foul-smelling than the other water.

more foul-smellingníos míchumhrain the past tense: ní ba mhíchumhra
most foul-smellingis míchumhrain the past tense: ba mhíchumhra
as foul-smelling aschomh míchumhra leno change after chomh
very foul-smellingan-mhíchumhraan- lenites, except d, t and s
too foul-smellingrómhíchumhraró- lenites

“Míchumhra” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí boladh míchumhra sa chistin ar maidin.
There was a foul smell in the kitchen this morning.
Tá anáil mhíchumhra aige.
He has bad breath.
Bhí na stocaí míchumhra faoin leaba.
The smelly socks were under the bed.
Tá an t-uisce seo níos míchumhra ná an t-uisce eile.
This water is more foul-smelling than the other water.
Tá an bia sin míchumhra anois.
That food smells bad now.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Foul-smelling in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for foul-smelling?

The Irish for foul-smelling is míchumhra (pronounced “MEE-khoo-ra”). It comes after the noun: boladh míchumhra, a foul-smelling smell; anáil mhíchumhra, a foul-smelling breath.

How do you say more foul-smelling and most foul-smelling in Irish?

níos míchumhra is more foul-smelling and is míchumhra is most foul-smelling. In the past tense they become ní ba mhíchumhra and ba mhíchumhra.

Why does míchumhra become mhíchumhra?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So anáil mhíchumhra (a foul-smelling breath) but boladh míchumhra (a foul-smelling smell), because boladh is masculine.

How do you say very foul-smelling in Irish?

an-mhíchumhra. Too foul-smelling is rómhíchumhra, and as foul-smelling as is chomh míchumhra le.

What is the opposite of 'míchumhra'?

The opposite is 'cumhra', meaning fragrant or sweet-smelling; 'mí-' is a negative prefix.

How is 'míchumhra' different from 'bréan'?

'Bréan' is stronger, meaning putrid or stinking, while 'míchumhra' simply means unpleasant-smelling.

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