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Four people in Irish (Ceathrar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for four people is ceathrar, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “four people” in Irish

Irish:
ceathrar
English:
four people
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KYAH-hur-ur”  /ˈcahəɾˠəɾˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
ceathrair, an cheathrair (e.g. obair an cheathrair, the work of the four people)

What does “ceathrar” mean?

four people
A group of four persons; the personal number used when counting four people.Also: foursome, four, quartet.

“Ceathrar” with the article

Here is ceathrar after the article (an t-alt).

an ceathrar
the four people
No change after an

“Ceathrar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ceathrar, the Irish word for four people.

Tá ceathrar páistí acu anois.
They have four children now.
Tháinig ceathrar againn chuig an gcruinniú.
Four of us came to the meeting.
Col ceathrar liom í.
She is my first cousin.
Bhí an ceathrar acu tuirseach tar éis an turais.
All four of them were tired after the trip.
Tá bord do cheathrar curtha in áirithe agam.
I have booked a table for four.
Tá ceathrar deartháireacha agam.
I have four brothers.
Bhuail mé le mo chol ceathrar sa siopa.
I met my cousin in the shop.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Four people in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for four people?

The Irish for four people is ceathrar (pronounced “KYAH-hur-ur”). It’s a masculine noun.

How do you pronounce ceathrar in Irish?

Ceathrar is said like “KYAH-hur-ur” (IPA /ˈcahəɾˠəɾˠ/).

Why does ceathrar change to cheathrar or gceathrar?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) ceathrar becomes mo cheathrar (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gceathrar (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'ceathrar' and 'ceathair'?

'Ceathrar' counts people (ceathrar fear, four men), while 'ceathair' is the plain number used in counting (a ceathair) and 'ceithre' is used before other nouns (ceithre chathaoir).

What form of noun follows 'ceathrar'?

It is usually followed by the genitive plural or plural, as in ceathrar páistí or ceathrar deartháireacha, and 'col ceathrar' means first cousin.

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