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Fragrance in Irish (Cumhracht): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘cumhracht’ also means: sweetness

The Irish for fragrance is cumhracht, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “fragrance” in Irish

Irish:
cumhracht
English:
fragrance, sweetness
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, third declension
Pronunciation:
“KOO-rukht”  /ˈkuːɾˠəxt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
cumhrachta, na cumhrachta (e.g. neart na cumhrachta, the strength of the fragrance)

What does “cumhracht” mean?

“Cumhracht” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

fragrance
A sweet, pleasant smell, such as that of flowers or perfume.Also: sweet smell, aroma, perfume, scent.
1 other meaning: sweetness
2sweetness
Figuratively, a pleasant sweetness or wholesomeness, as of air or of character.Also: freshness, pleasantness.

Other Irish words for fragrance: dea-bholadh (fragrance), dea-bholadh (fragrance)

“Cumhracht” with the article

Here is cumhracht after the article (an t-alt).

an chumhracht
the fragrance
Lenition: c becomes ch after an (feminine noun)

“Cumhracht” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using cumhracht, the Irish word for fragrance.

Bhí cumhracht na rósanna ar fud an ghairdín.
The fragrance of the roses filled the garden.
Is breá liom cumhracht an aráin úir.
I love the sweet smell of fresh bread.
Tá cumhracht álainn ar an gcumhrán seo.
This perfume has a lovely fragrance.
D'airigh mé an chumhracht nuair a d'oscail mé an doras.
I noticed the fragrance when I opened the door.
Líon an chumhracht an seomra ar fad.
The fragrance filled the whole room.
Bhí blas na cumhrachta fós san aer.
A hint of the fragrance was still in the air.
Tá cumhracht ar leith i mbláthanna an aitinn.
Gorse flowers have a special fragrance.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Fragrance in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for fragrance?

The Irish for fragrance is cumhracht (pronounced “KOO-rukht”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean sweetness.

How do you pronounce cumhracht in Irish?

Cumhracht is said like “KOO-rukht” (IPA /ˈkuːɾˠəxt̪ˠ/).

Does cumhracht have a plural?

No plural form is given for cumhracht in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does cumhracht have more than one meaning?

Yes. Cumhracht can mean fragrance or sweetness, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does cumhracht change to chumhracht or gcumhracht?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) cumhracht becomes mo chumhracht (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcumhracht (eclipsis).

What is the difference between cumhracht and boladh?

Boladh is any smell, good or bad, while cumhracht is specifically a sweet, pleasant fragrance. Perfume itself is cumhrán.

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