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Franc in Irish (Frainc): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for franc is frainc, a feminine noun (plural frainceanna).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “franc” in Irish

Irish:
frainc
English:
franc
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine
Pronunciation:
“frank”  /fˠɾˠaŋc/
Various forms
Plural:
frainceanna (francs)
Genitive singular:
fraince, na fraince (e.g. luach na fraince, the value of the franc)
Genitive plural:
frainceanna, na bhfrainceanna (e.g. luach na bhfrainceanna, the value of the francs)

What does “frainc” mean?

franc
A franc, a unit of currency formerly used in France and Belgium and still used in Switzerland and some other countries.Also: French franc, Swiss franc, currency.

“Frainc” with the article

The plural of franc in Irish is frainceanna. Here is frainc after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an fhrainc
the franc
Lenition: f becomes fh after an (feminine noun)
na frainceanna
the francs
Plural: no change after na

“Frainc” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using frainc, the Irish word for franc.

Ba í an fhrainc airgeadra na Fraince fadó.
The franc was France's currency long ago.
Tá an fhrainc fós in úsáid san Eilvéis.
The franc is still used in Switzerland.
Chosain an leabhar deich bhfrainc.
The book cost ten francs.
Thit luach na fraince anuraidh.
The value of the franc fell last year.
Tá cúpla frainc fágtha i mo phóca.
I have a few francs left in my pocket.
Íocadh i bhfrainceanna é.
He was paid in francs.
Tháinig an euro in ionad na fraince.
The euro replaced the franc.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Franc in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for franc?

The Irish for franc is frainc (pronounced “frank”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is frainceanna.

How do you pronounce frainc in Irish?

Frainc is said like “frank” (IPA /fˠɾˠaŋc/).

What is the plural of franc in Irish?

The plural of frainc is frainceanna; with the article, na frainceanna means “the francs”. The genitive plural is frainceanna, as in luach na bhfrainceanna (the value of the francs).

Why does frainc change to fhrainc or bhfrainc?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) frainc becomes mo fhrainc (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár bhfrainc (eclipsis).

Is 'frainc' the same as 'An Fhrainc'?

No: 'frainc' with a small letter is the currency, while 'An Fhrainc', with a capital and the article, is the country France.

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