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Grain in Irish (Gráinne): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘gráinne’ also means: small quantity

The Irish for grain is gráinne, a masculine noun (plural gráinní).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “grain” in Irish

Irish:
gráinne
English:
grain, small quantity
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“GRAWN-yuh”  /ˈɡɾˠɑːn̠ʲə/
Various forms
Plural:
gráinní (grains)
Genitive singular:
gráinne, an ghráinne (e.g. méid an ghráinne, the size of the grain)
Genitive plural:
gráinní, na ngráinní (e.g. mála na ngráinní, the bag of grains)

What does “gráinne” mean?

“Gráinne” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

grain
A single small seed or hard particle, such as a grain of corn, sand or salt.Also: particle, granule, seed.
1 other meaning: small quantity
2small quantity
A tiny amount of something, such as a pinch of salt or pepper.Also: pinch, bit, speck.

Other Irish words for grain: síol (seed), arbhar (corn), grán (grain)

“Gráinne” with the article

The plural of grain in Irish is gráinní. Here is gráinne after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gráinne
the grain
No change after an
na gráinní
the grains
Plural: no change after na

“Gráinne” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gráinne, the Irish word for grain.

Cuir gráinne salainn san anraith.
Put a pinch of salt in the soup.
Chuaigh gráinne gainimh isteach i mo shúil.
A grain of sand got in my eye.
Níl gráinne céille aige.
He hasn't a grain of sense.
Thit na gráinní ar an urlár.
The grains fell on the floor.
D'ith na héin na gráinní coirce.
The birds ate the grains of oats.
Tá gráinne beag piobair ar mo phláta.
There is a small grain of pepper on my plate.
Bhí gráinne gainimh i mo bhróg.
There was a grain of sand in my shoe.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Grain in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for grain?

The Irish for grain is gráinne (pronounced “GRAWN-yuh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gráinní. Depending on context it can also mean small quantity.

How do you pronounce gráinne in Irish?

Gráinne is said like “GRAWN-yuh” (IPA /ˈɡɾˠɑːn̠ʲə/).

What is the plural of grain in Irish?

The plural of gráinne is gráinní; with the article, na gráinní means “the grains”. The genitive plural is gráinní, as in mála na ngráinní (the bag of grains).

Does gráinne have more than one meaning?

Yes. Gráinne can mean grain or small quantity, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does gráinne change to ghráinne or ngráinne?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gráinne becomes mo ghráinne (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngráinne (eclipsis).

What is the difference between 'gráinne' and 'grán'?

'Grán' is grain as a mass, corn or cereal, while 'gráinne' is a single grain or a small pinch of something, as in 'gráinne salainn'.

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