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Hanging in Irish (crochta): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘crochta’: steep · overhanging

The Irish for hanging is crochta: cnoc crochta, a hanging hill.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hanging” in Irish

Irish:
crochta
English:
hanging, steep, overhanging
Word type:
adjective
More hanging:
níos crochta
Most hanging:
is crochta
Pronunciation:
“KRUKH-ta”  /ˈkɾˠɔxt̪ˠə/

What does “crochta” mean?

“Crochta” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

hanging
Hung up or suspended from something.Also: hung, suspended, hanged.
2 other meanings: steep or overhanging
2steep
Rising or falling sharply, like a steep hill or slope.Also: sheer, precipitous.
3overhanging
Jutting out over something below.Also: beetling, projecting.

“Crochta” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is crochta after cnoc (hill, masculine), after aill (cliff, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nouncnoc crochtaa hanging hill
after a feminine nounaill chrochtaa hanging cliff
after a plural nouncnoic chrochtahanging hills

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
aillcliff
+
crochtahanging
=
aill chrochtaa hanging cliff

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: aill chrochta. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: cnoc crochta.

plural
cnoichills
+
crochtahanging, plural
=
cnoic chrochtahanging hills

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, crochta. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: cnoic chrochta; after other plurals it does not: aillte crochta.

More hanging, most hanging, very hanging

níosmore
+
crochtahanging
=
níos crochtamore hanging
ismost
+
crochtahanging
=
is crochtamost hanging

Tá an cnoc seo níos crochta ná an ceann eile. This hill is steeper than the other one.

more hangingníos crochtain the past tense: ní ba chrochta
most hangingis crochtain the past tense: ba chrochta
as hanging aschomh crochta leno change after chomh
very hangingan-chrochtaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too hangingróchrochtaró- lenites

“Crochta” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Bhí cnoc crochta romhainn ar an mbóthar.
There was a steep hill ahead of us on the road.
Shiúil siad suas an mhala chrochta go mall.
They walked slowly up the steep slope.
Tá na pictiúir crochta ar an mballa.
The pictures are hanging on the wall.
Tá an cnoc seo níos crochta ná an ceann eile.
This hill is steeper than the other one.
Tá an cóta crochta sa halla.
The coat is hung up in the hall.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Hanging in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hanging?

The Irish for hanging is crochta (pronounced “KRUKH-ta”). It comes after the noun: cnoc crochta, a hanging hill; aill chrochta, a hanging cliff.

How do you say more hanging and most hanging in Irish?

níos crochta is more hanging and is crochta is most hanging. In the past tense they become ní ba chrochta and ba chrochta.

Why does crochta become chrochta?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So aill chrochta (a hanging cliff) but cnoc crochta (a hanging hill), because cnoc is masculine.

How do you say very hanging in Irish?

an-chrochta. Too hanging is róchrochta, and as hanging as is chomh crochta le.

Does crochta have more than one meaning?

Yes. Crochta can mean hanging, steep or overhanging, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'crochta' and 'ar crochadh'?

Both can mean hanging: 'Tá an cóta crochta' stresses that it has been hung up, while 'Tá sé ar crochadh' describes something in a hanging position. Only 'crochta' is used for steep, as in 'cnoc crochta'.

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