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Hearty in Irish (groí): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘groí’: cordial

The Irish for hearty is groí: fear groí, a hearty man.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hearty” in Irish

Irish:
groí
English:
hearty, cordial
Word type:
adjective
Heartier:
níos groí
Heartiest:
is groí
Pronunciation:
“gree”  /ɡɾˠiː/

What does “groí” mean?

“Groí” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

hearty
Strong, healthy and full of life and energy.Also: vigorous, lively, robust, strong.
1 other meaning: cordial
2cordial
Warm, friendly and good-humoured in manner.Also: warm, genial, good-humoured.

Other Irish adjectives for hearty: croíúil (hearty)

“Groí” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is groí after fear (man, masculine), after bean (woman, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nounfear groía hearty man
after a feminine nounbean ghroía hearty woman
after a plural nounfir ghroíhearty men

séimhiú (the h) the ending

feminine
beanwoman
+
groíhearty
=
bean ghroía hearty woman

After a feminine noun the adjective gets a séimhiú, an h after its first letter: bean ghroí. After a masculine noun it stays as it is: fear groí.

plural
firmen
+
groíhearty, plural
=
fir ghroíhearty men

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, groí. It also gets an h after a plural that ends in a slender consonant: fir ghroí; after other plurals it does not: mná groí.

Heartier, heartiest, very hearty

níosmore
+
groíhearty
=
níos groíheartier
ismost
+
groíhearty
=
is groíheartiest

Tá sí níos groí ná a deirfiúr. She is livelier than her sister.

heartierníos groíin the past tense: ní ba ghroí
heartiestis groíin the past tense: ba ghroí
as hearty aschomh groí leno change after chomh
very heartyan-ghroían- lenites, except d, t and s
too heartyróghroíró- lenites

“Groí” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Is fear groí é m'uncail.
My uncle is a hearty man.
Bhí bean ghroí ina cónaí sa teach sin.
A lively woman lived in that house.
Bhí na seandaoine groí agus sláintiúil.
The old people were hearty and healthy.
Tá sí níos groí ná a deirfiúr.
She is livelier than her sister.
Tá sé groí i gcónaí ar maidin.
He is always lively in the morning.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Hearty in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hearty?

The Irish for hearty is groí (pronounced “gree”). It comes after the noun: fear groí, a hearty man; bean ghroí, a hearty woman.

How do you say heartier and heartiest in Irish?

níos groí is heartier and is groí is heartiest. In the past tense they become ní ba ghroí and ba ghroí.

Why does groí become ghroí?

After a feminine singular noun an adjective is lenited: it gets an h after its first letter. So bean ghroí (a hearty woman) but fear groí (a hearty man), because fear is masculine.

How do you say very hearty in Irish?

an-ghroí. Too hearty is róghroí, and as hearty as is chomh groí le.

Does groí have more than one meaning?

Yes. Groí can mean hearty or cordial, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'groí' and 'croíúil'?

'Groí' stresses vigour and liveliness, while 'croíúil' means cheerful and warm-hearted.

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