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Heifer in Irish (Seafaid): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for heifer is seafaid, a feminine noun (plural seafaidí).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “heifer” in Irish

Irish:
seafaid
English:
heifer
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“SHAF-id”  /ʃafˠədʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
seafaidí (heifers)
Genitive singular:
seafaide, na seafaide (e.g. praghas na seafaide, the price of the heifer)
Genitive plural:
seafaidí, na seafaidí (e.g. aonach seafaidí, a heifer fair)

What does “seafaid” mean?

heifer
A young cow that has not yet had a calf, or has had only one.Also: young cow, yearling heifer.

Other Irish words for heifer: bodóg (heifer)

“Seafaid” with the article

The plural of heifer in Irish is seafaidí. Here is seafaid after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tseafaid
the heifer
Feminine nouns take t before s after an
na seafaidí
the heifers
Plural: no change after na

“Seafaid” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using seafaid, the Irish word for heifer.

Cheannaigh m'athair seafaid ar an aonach inné.
My father bought a heifer at the fair yesterday.
Tá an tseafaid sa pháirc thíos.
The heifer is in the field below.
Bhí cos na seafaide gortaithe.
The heifer's leg was injured.
Tá sé sheafaid againn ar an bhfeirm.
We have six heifers on the farm.
Dhíol sí na seafaidí go maith.
She sold the heifers well.
Chuaigh mo sheafaid isteach i ngort na comharsan.
My heifer got into the neighbour's field.
Cuir na seafaidí isteach sa chró anocht.
Put the heifers into the shed tonight.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Heifer in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for heifer?

The Irish for heifer is seafaid (pronounced “SHAF-id”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is seafaidí.

How do you pronounce seafaid in Irish?

Seafaid is said like “SHAF-id” (IPA /ʃafˠədʲ/).

What is the plural of heifer in Irish?

The plural of seafaid is seafaidí; with the article, na seafaidí means “the heifers”. The genitive plural is seafaidí, as in aonach seafaidí (a heifer fair).

Why does seafaid change to sheafaid?

After words like mo (my) and do (your) the first letter is lenited: mo sheafaid. After ár (our) it stays ár seafaid, because s does not take eclipsis.

What is the difference between 'seafaid' and 'bó'?

A 'bó' is a grown cow, usually one that has calved, while a 'seafaid' is a young female that has not yet become a full cow. 'Bodóg' is another word used for a heifer.

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