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To help in Irish (cúnaigh): Meaning, Conjugation, Examples

The Irish for to help is cúnaigh; ag cúnamh is helping.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “to help” in Irish

Irish:
cúnaigh
English:
to help
Word type:
verb, second-conjugation
Verbal noun:
cúnamh (ag cúnamh, helping)
Verbal adjective:
cúnaithe
Pronunciation:
“KOO-nee”  /ˈkuːnˠiː/

What does “cúnaigh” mean?

to help
To give help or assistance to someone.Also: assist, aid.

Other Irish verbs for to help: cuidigh (help), cabhraigh (help), fóir (help)

“Cúnaigh” in the different tenses

Every form follows An Caighdeán Oifigiúil.

Aimsir Chaite (Past)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Chúnaigh méI helpedNíor chúnaigh méI did not helpAr chúnaigh mé?Did I help?
tú (you)Chúnaigh túYou helpedNíor chúnaigh túYou did not helpAr chúnaigh tú?Did you help?
sé / sí (he / she)Chúnaigh sé / síHe helpedNíor chúnaigh sé / síHe did not helpAr chúnaigh sé / sí?Did he help?
sinn (we)ChúnaíomarWe helpedNíor chúnaíomarWe did not helpAr chúnaíomar?Did we help?
sibh (you, plural)Chúnaigh sibhYou helpedNíor chúnaigh sibhYou did not helpAr chúnaigh sibh?Did you help?
siad (they)Chúnaigh siadThey helpedNíor chúnaigh siadThey did not helpAr chúnaigh siad?Did they help?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)CúnaíodhNíor cúnaíodhAr cúnaíodh?

Aimsir Láithreach (Present)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)CúnaímI helpNí chúnaímI do not helpAn gcúnaím?Do I help?
tú (you)Cúnaíonn túYou helpNí chúnaíonn túYou do not helpAn gcúnaíonn tú?Do you help?
sé / sí (he / she)Cúnaíonn sé / síHe helpsNí chúnaíonn sé / síHe does not helpAn gcúnaíonn sé / sí?Does he help?
sinn (we)CúnaímidWe helpNí chúnaímidWe do not helpAn gcúnaímid?Do we help?
sibh (you, plural)Cúnaíonn sibhYou helpNí chúnaíonn sibhYou do not helpAn gcúnaíonn sibh?Do you help?
siad (they)Cúnaíonn siadThey helpNí chúnaíonn siadThey do not helpAn gcúnaíonn siad?Do they help?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)CúnaítearNí chúnaítearAn gcúnaítear?

Aimsir Fháistineach (Future)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)Cúnóidh méI will helpNí chúnóidh méI will not helpAn gcúnóidh mé?Will I help?
tú (you)Cúnóidh túYou will helpNí chúnóidh túYou will not helpAn gcúnóidh tú?Will you help?
sé / sí (he / she)Cúnóidh sé / síHe will helpNí chúnóidh sé / síHe will not helpAn gcúnóidh sé / sí?Will he help?
sinn (we)CúnóimidWe will helpNí chúnóimidWe will not helpAn gcúnóimid?Will we help?
sibh (you, plural)Cúnóidh sibhYou will helpNí chúnóidh sibhYou will not helpAn gcúnóidh sibh?Will you help?
siad (they)Cúnóidh siadThey will helpNí chúnóidh siadThey will not helpAn gcúnóidh siad?Will they help?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)CúnófarNí chúnófarAn gcúnófar?

Modh Coinníollach (Conditional)

PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion
mé (I)ChúnóinnI would helpNí chúnóinnI would not helpAn gcúnóinn?Would I help?
tú (you)ChúnófáYou would helpNí chúnófáYou would not helpAn gcúnófá?Would you help?
sé / sí (he / she)Chúnódh sé / síHe would helpNí chúnódh sé / síHe would not helpAn gcúnódh sé / sí?Would he help?
sinn (we)ChúnóimisWe would helpNí chúnóimisWe would not helpAn gcúnóimis?Would we help?
sibh (you, plural)Chúnódh sibhYou would helpNí chúnódh sibhYou would not helpAn gcúnódh sibh?Would you help?
siad (they)ChúnóidísThey would helpNí chúnóidísThey would not helpAn gcúnóidís?Would they help?
saorbhriathar (autonomous)ChúnófaíNí chúnófaíAn gcúnófaí?

“Cúnaigh” in a sentence: Irish examples

Past, present, future and conditional, with a negative and a question.

Chúnaigh sí liom an obair a chríochnú.
She helped me finish the work.
Cúnaíonn sé lena athair ar an bhfeirm.
He helps his father on the farm.
Cúnóidh mé leat amárach.
I will help you tomorrow.
Chúnódh sé leat dá n-iarrfá air.
He would help you if you asked him.
Níor chúnaigh aon duine linn.
Nobody helped us.
Ar chúnaigh tú leo inné?
Did you help them yesterday?

Other verbs in Irish

More everyday Irish verbs to learn next.

To help in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for to help?

The Irish for to help is cúnaigh (pronounced “KOO-nee”). It is a second-conjugation verb; the verbal noun is cúnamh.

What is the verbal noun of cúnaigh?

The verbal noun of cúnaigh is cúnamh, used after ag for the continuous: ag cúnamh (helping). The verbal adjective is cúnaithe.

How do you say cúnaigh in the past and the future?

Past: Chúnaigh mé; negative Níor chúnaigh mé; question Ar chúnaigh mé?. Future: Cúnóidh mé; negative Ní chúnóidh mé; question An gcúnóidh mé?.

What is the modh coinníollach of cúnaigh?

The conditional (modh coinníollach) first person is Chúnóinn (I would help); negative Ní chúnóinn; question An gcúnóinn?.

How is 'cúnaigh' different from 'cabhraigh' and 'cuidigh'?

All three mean 'help'; 'cabhraigh' is the most widespread, 'cuidigh' is common in Ulster, and 'cúnaigh' is heard especially in Connacht. The verbal noun 'cúnamh' is used everywhere.

Which preposition goes with 'cúnaigh'?

It usually takes 'le': 'cúnaigh liom' means 'help me'.

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