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High Mass in Irish (Ard-Aifreann): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for High Mass is Ard-Aifreann, a masculine noun (plural Ard-Aifrinn).
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How to say “High Mass” in Irish

Irish:
Ard-Aifreann
English:
High Mass
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“awrd-AF-ryan”  /ˈaːɾˠd̪ˠ ˈafʲɾʲən̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
Ard-Aifrinn (High Masses)
Genitive singular:
Ard-Aifrinn, an Ard-Aifrinn (e.g. ceol an Ard-Aifrinn, the music of the High Mass)
Genitive plural:
Ard-Aifreann, na nArd-Aifreann (e.g. ceol na nArd-Aifreann, the music of the High Masses)

What does “Ard-Aifreann” mean?

High Mass
A solemn Mass in which the main parts are sung, usually with a choir, incense and several clergy.Also: solemn Mass, sung Mass.

“Ard-Aifreann” with the article

The plural of High Mass in Irish is Ard-Aifrinn. Here is Ard-Aifreann after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an tArd-Aifreann
the High Mass
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hArd-Aifrinn
the High Masses
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ard-Aifreann” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using Ard-Aifreann, the Irish word for High Mass.

Beidh Ard-Aifreann ann ar Lá Nollag.
There will be a High Mass on Christmas Day.
Chan an cór go hálainn ag an Ard-Aifreann.
The choir sang beautifully at the High Mass.
Thosaigh an tArd-Aifreann ag a haon déag.
The High Mass began at eleven.
Bhí an t-easpag i láthair i rith an Ard-Aifrinn.
The bishop was present during the High Mass.
Léitear Ard-Aifrinn san ardeaglais gach Domhnach.
High Masses are celebrated in the cathedral every Sunday.
Ghlac mo mhac páirt san Ard-Aifreann inné.
My son took part in the High Mass yesterday.
Bhí an séipéal lán don Ard-Aifreann.
The church was full for the High Mass.

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High Mass in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for High Mass?

The Irish for High Mass is Ard-Aifreann (pronounced “awrd-AF-ryan”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is Ard-Aifrinn.

How do you pronounce Ard-Aifreann in Irish?

Ard-Aifreann is said like “awrd-AF-ryan” (IPA /ˈaːɾˠd̪ˠ ˈafʲɾʲən̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of High Mass in Irish?

The plural of Ard-Aifreann is Ard-Aifrinn; with the article, na hArd-Aifrinn means “the High Masses”. The genitive plural is Ard-Aifreann, as in ceol na nArd-Aifreann (the music of the High Masses).

Why does Ard-Aifreann sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an tArd-Aifreann (the High Mass), a hArd-Aifreann (her High Mass), a nArd-Aifreann (their High Mass), na hArd-Aifrinn (the High Masses).

How does 'Ard-Aifreann' differ from 'Aifreann'?

'Aifreann' is any Mass, while 'Ard-Aifreann' is specifically a solemn sung High Mass. A spoken Mass without music is called 'Aifreann íseal' (Low Mass).

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