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High priest in Irish (Ardsagart): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for high priest is ardsagart, a masculine noun (plural ardsagairt).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “high priest” in Irish

Irish:
ardsagart
English:
high priest
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine
Pronunciation:
“AWRD-sag-urt”  /ˈɑːɾˠd̪ˠˌsˠaɡəɾˠt̪ˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
ardsagairt (high priests)
Genitive singular:
ardsagairt, an ardsagairt (e.g. teach an ardsagairt, the house of the high priest)
Genitive plural:
ardsagart, na n-ardsagart (e.g. comhairle na n-ardsagart, the council of the high priests)

What does “ardsagart” mean?

high priest
The chief priest of a religion, especially the chief priest of the Jewish temple in the Bible.Also: chief priest, archpriest, pontiff.

“Ardsagart” with the article

The plural of high priest in Irish is ardsagairt. Here is ardsagart after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an t-ardsagart
the high priest
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an
na hardsagairt
the high priests
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Ardsagart” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ardsagart, the Irish word for high priest.

Ba é Caiafas an t-ardsagart an bhliain sin.
Caiaphas was the high priest that year.
Tugadh Íosa os comhair an ardsagairt.
Jesus was brought before the high priest.
Bhí na hardsagairt ag éisteacht go cúramach.
The high priests were listening carefully.
Ní raibh ach ardsagart amháin sa teampall.
There was only one high priest in the temple.
Chuaigh an t-ardsagart isteach sa sanctóir.
The high priest went into the sanctuary.
Léigh mé faoi éadaí an ardsagairt sa Bhíobla.
I read about the high priest's vestments in the Bible.
Bhí plean ag na hardsagairt in aghaidh Íosa.
The high priests had a plan against Jesus.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

High priest in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for high priest?

The Irish for high priest is ardsagart (pronounced “AWRD-sag-urt”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is ardsagairt.

How do you pronounce ardsagart in Irish?

Ardsagart is said like “AWRD-sag-urt” (IPA /ˈɑːɾˠd̪ˠˌsˠaɡəɾˠt̪ˠ/).

What is the plural of high priest in Irish?

The plural of ardsagart is ardsagairt; with the article, na hardsagairt means “the high priests”. The genitive plural is ardsagart, as in comhairle na n-ardsagart (the council of the high priests).

Why does ardsagart sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-ardsagart (the high priest), a hardsagart (her high priest), a n-ardsagart (their high priest), na hardsagairt (the high priests).

Is 'ardsagart' the same as 'ardeaspag'?

No. 'Ardsagart' means a high priest, as in the Bible, while 'ardeaspag' means an archbishop in the Christian church.

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