HeyRua Get the app

Hoe in Irish (Grafóg): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for hoe is grafóg, a feminine noun (plural grafóga).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hoe” in Irish

Irish:
grafóg
English:
hoe
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“GRAF-oag”  /ˈɡɾˠafˠoːɡ/
Various forms
Plural:
grafóga (hoes)
Genitive singular:
grafóige, na grafóige (e.g. cos na grafóige, the hoe handle)
Genitive plural:
grafóg, na ngrafóg (e.g. cosa na ngrafóg, the handles of the hoes)

What does “grafóg” mean?

hoe
A garden tool with a flat blade on a long handle, used for loosening soil and removing weeds.Also: garden hoe, weeding tool, grubber.

“Grafóg” with the article

The plural of hoe in Irish is grafóga. Here is grafóg after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an ghrafóg
the hoe
Lenition: g becomes gh after an (feminine noun)
na grafóga
the hoes
Plural: no change after na

“Grafóg” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using grafóg, the Irish word for hoe.

Tabhair dom an ghrafóg, le do thoil.
Give me the hoe, please.
Cheannaigh mé grafóg nua sa siopa inné.
I bought a new hoe in the shop yesterday.
Bhris cos na grafóige agus mé ag obair.
The hoe's handle broke while I was working.
Tá na grafóga sa scioból.
The hoes are in the barn.
Bhain sé na fiailí le grafóg.
He removed the weeds with a hoe.
Cá bhfuil mo ghrafóg imithe?
Where has my hoe gone?
D'fhág mé an ghrafóg sa ghairdín aréir.
I left the hoe in the garden last night.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Hoe in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hoe?

The Irish for hoe is grafóg (pronounced “GRAF-oag”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is grafóga.

How do you pronounce grafóg in Irish?

Grafóg is said like “GRAF-oag” (IPA /ˈɡɾˠafˠoːɡ/).

What is the plural of hoe in Irish?

The plural of grafóg is grafóga; with the article, na grafóga means “the hoes”. The genitive plural is grafóg, as in cosa na ngrafóg (the handles of the hoes).

Why does grafóg change to ghrafóg or ngrafóg?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) grafóg becomes mo ghrafóg (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngrafóg (eclipsis).

Is there a verb from 'grafóg'?

Yes, the related verb 'grafáil' means to grub or hoe, as in 'ag grafáil sa ghairdín', hoeing in the garden.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like grafóg through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen