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Holy in Irish (naofa): Meaning, Forms, Examples

Other uses of ‘naofa’: sacred

The Irish for holy is naofa: tobar naofa, a holy well.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “holy” in Irish

Irish:
naofa
English:
holy, sacred
Word type:
adjective
Holier:
níos naofa
Holiest:
is naofa
Pronunciation:
“NAY-fa”  /ˈn̪ˠeːfˠə/

What does “naofa” mean?

“Naofa” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

holy
Belonging to God or connected with religion and worthy of deep respect.Also: sacred, sanctified, saintly, blessed.
1 other meaning: sacred
2sacred
Treated with great reverence and not to be violated.Also: hallowed, venerated.

Other Irish adjectives for holy: beannaithe (blessed), naomh (holy)

“Naofa” after a noun

An Irish adjective comes after its noun. Here is naofa after tobar (well, masculine), after oíche (night, feminine) and after a plural.

after a masculine nountobar naofaa holy well
after a feminine nounoíche naofaa holy night
after a plural nountoibreacha naofaholy wells
plural
toibreachawells
+
naofaholy, plural
=
toibreacha naofaholy wells

With a plural noun the adjective takes its plural form, naofa.

Holier, holiest, very holy

níosmore
+
naofaholy
=
níos naofaholier
ismost
+
naofaholy
=
is naofaholiest

Bhí sí níos naofa ná aon duine eile sa pharóiste. She was holier than anyone else in the parish.

holierníos naofain the past tense: ní ba naofa
holiestis naofain the past tense: ba naofa
as holy aschomh naofa leno change after chomh
very holyan-naofaan- lenites, except d, t and s
too holyrónaofaró- lenites

“Naofa” in a sentence: Irish examples

With a masculine noun, a feminine noun, a plural, a comparison and on its own.

Thug siad cuairt ar an tobar naofa inné.
They visited the holy well yesterday.
Is oíche naofa í Oíche Nollag.
Christmas Eve is a holy night.
Léann sí an Bíobla Naofa gach oíche.
She reads the Holy Bible every night.
Bhí sí níos naofa ná aon duine eile sa pharóiste.
She was holier than anyone else in the parish.
Tá an áit seo naofa.
This place is sacred.

Other adjectives in Irish

More everyday Irish adjectives to learn next.

Holy in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for holy?

The Irish for holy is naofa (pronounced “NAY-fa”). It comes after the noun: tobar naofa, a holy well; oíche naofa, a holy night.

How do you say holier and holiest in Irish?

níos naofa is holier and is naofa is holiest. In the past tense they become ní ba naofa and ba naofa.

How do you say very holy in Irish?

an-naofa. Too holy is rónaofa, and as holy as is chomh naofa le.

Does naofa have more than one meaning?

Yes. Naofa can mean holy or sacred, depending on context; the first is the most common.

What is the difference between 'naofa' and 'naomh'?

'Naomh' is a noun meaning a saint, and it also comes before a name, as in 'Naomh Pádraig', while 'naofa' is the adjective and follows the name, as in 'Pádraig Naofa'. Both mean Saint Patrick.

How do I say 'the Holy Spirit' in Irish?

It is 'an Spiorad Naofa', often heard in the prayer 'In ainm an Athar, agus an Mhic, agus an Spioraid Naoimh', where the older genitive form 'Naoimh' is kept.

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