HeyRua Get the app

Homespun white woollen cloth in Irish (Báinín): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘báinín’ also means: white homespun jacket

The Irish for homespun white woollen cloth is báinín, a masculine noun (plural báiníní).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “homespun white woollen cloth” in Irish

Irish:
báinín
English:
homespun white woollen cloth, white homespun jacket
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“BAW-neen”  /ˈbˠɑːnʲiːnʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
báiníní (homespun white woollen cloths)
Genitive singular:
báinín, an bháinín (e.g. cóta báinín, a coat of white homespun)
Genitive plural:
báiníní, na mbáiníní (e.g. cnaipí na mbáiníní, the buttons of the báiníns)

What does “báinín” mean?

“Báinín” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

homespun white woollen cloth
Undyed white woollen cloth woven at home, traditionally used for clothing.Also: homespun cloth, white flannel, bawneen, woollen cloth, flannel.
1 other meaning: white homespun jacket
2white homespun jacket
A jacket or sleeved waistcoat made of white homespun wool, traditionally worn by men in the west of Ireland.Also: bawneen, homespun jacket, white jacket, Aran jacket.

“Báinín” with the article

The plural of homespun white woollen cloth in Irish is báiníní. Here is báinín after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an báinín
the homespun white woollen cloth
No change after an
na báiníní
the homespun white woollen cloths
Plural: no change after na

“Báinín” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using báinín, the Irish word for homespun white woollen cloth.

Bhí báinín bán air ag dul chun an aonaigh.
He wore a white homespun jacket going to the fair.
Rinne mo sheanmháthair an báinín sin di féin.
My grandmother made that homespun cloth herself.
Cheannaigh sé bríste báinín i nGaillimh.
He bought homespun trousers in Galway.
Chaith na hiascairí báiníní fadó.
The fishermen wore homespun jackets long ago.
Tá mo bháinín róbheag dom anois.
My homespun jacket is too small for me now.
Bíonn an báinín te agus láidir.
Homespun cloth is warm and strong.
Bhí poll i mbáinín m'athar.
There was a hole in my father's homespun jacket.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Homespun white woollen cloth in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for homespun white woollen cloth?

The Irish for homespun white woollen cloth is báinín (pronounced “BAW-neen”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is báiníní. Depending on context it can also mean white homespun jacket.

How do you pronounce báinín in Irish?

Báinín is said like “BAW-neen” (IPA /ˈbˠɑːnʲiːnʲ/).

What is the plural of homespun white woollen cloth in Irish?

The plural of báinín is báiníní; with the article, na báiníní means “the homespun white woollen cloths”. The genitive plural is báiníní, as in cnaipí na mbáiníní (the buttons of the báiníns).

Does báinín have more than one meaning?

Yes. Báinín can mean homespun white woollen cloth or white homespun jacket, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does báinín change to bháinín or mbáinín?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) báinín becomes mo bháinín (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár mbáinín (eclipsis).

What is the difference between báinín and bréidín?

Báinín is undyed white homespun wool or a jacket made of it, while bréidín is homespun tweed, usually coloured.

Is the English word 'bawneen' from báinín?

Yes, Hiberno-English 'bawneen' comes from báinín, a diminutive related to bán, white.

Learn Irish by
actually speaking it

Learn everyday Irish words like báinín through guided conversation with Rua.

7-day free trial. Cancel anytime.

The HeyRua app home screen