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Host cell in Irish (Óstchill): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for host cell is óstchill, a feminine noun (plural óstchealla).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “host cell” in Irish

Irish:
óstchill
English:
host cell
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, second declension
Pronunciation:
“OHST-khil”  /ˈoːsˠt̪ˠˌçɪlʲ/
Various forms
Plural:
óstchealla (host cells)
Genitive singular:
óstchille, na hóstchille (e.g. balla na hóstchille, the wall of the host cell)
Genitive plural:
óstcheall, na n-óstcheall (e.g. líon na n-óstcheall, the number of host cells)

What does “óstchill” mean?

host cell
A cell in which a virus, parasite or other organism lives and multiplies.Also: host, infected cell.

“Óstchill” with the article

The plural of host cell in Irish is óstchealla. Here is óstchill after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an óstchill
the host cell
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an
na hóstchealla
the host cells
Plural: na adds h before a vowel

“Óstchill” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using óstchill, the Irish word for host cell.

Téann an víreas isteach san óstchill.
The virus enters the host cell.
Is óstchill í seo don pharasít.
This is a host cell for the parasite.
Scriostar an óstchill ar deireadh.
The host cell is destroyed in the end.
Úsáideann an víreas meicníocht na hóstchille.
The virus uses the machinery of the host cell.
Ionfhabhtaíonn an baictéar óstchealla éagsúla.
The bacterium infects various host cells.
Méadaíonn an víreas i ngach óstchill.
The virus multiplies in every host cell.
Rinneamar staidéar ar óstchealla sa tsaotharlann.
We studied host cells in the laboratory.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Host cell in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for host cell?

The Irish for host cell is óstchill (pronounced “OHST-khil”). It’s a feminine noun and the plural is óstchealla.

How do you pronounce óstchill in Irish?

Óstchill is said like “OHST-khil” (IPA /ˈoːsˠt̪ˠˌçɪlʲ/).

What is the plural of host cell in Irish?

The plural of óstchill is óstchealla; with the article, na hóstchealla means “the host cells”. The genitive plural is óstcheall, as in líon na n-óstcheall (the number of host cells).

Why does óstchill sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an óstchill (the host cell), a hóstchill (her host cell), a n-óstchill (their host cell), na hóstchealla (the host cells).

How is 'óstchill' formed?

It combines 'óst' (host) with 'cill' (cell), and the c is lenited in the compound, giving 'óstchill'.

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