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Hound in Irish (Gadhar): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

The Irish for hound is gadhar, a masculine noun (plural gadhair).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hound” in Irish

Irish:
gadhar
English:
hound
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“GY-er”  /ˈɡəiəɾˠ/
Various forms
Plural:
gadhair (hounds)
Genitive singular:
gadhair, an ghadhair (e.g. tafann an ghadhair, the barking of the hound)
Genitive plural:
gadhar, na ngadhar (e.g. glór na ngadhar, the cry of the hounds)

What does “gadhar” mean?

hound
A dog, especially a hunting dog or hound used for tracking game.Also: dog, hunting dog, beagle.

Other Irish words for hound: madra (dog), cú (hound)

“Gadhar” with the article

The plural of hound in Irish is gadhair. Here is gadhar after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an gadhar
the hound
No change after an
na gadhair
the hounds
Plural: no change after na

“Gadhar” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using gadhar, the Irish word for hound.

Tá gadhar mór dubh ag an bhfeirmeoir.
The farmer has a big black hound.
Lean an gadhar an giorria thar an gcnoc.
The hound chased the hare over the hill.
Chuala mé tafann an ghadhair i rith na hoíche.
I heard the hound barking during the night.
Bhí na gadhair ag rith tríd an bhféar fliuch.
The hounds were running through the wet grass.
Tugann mo ghadhar aire do na caoirigh.
My dog looks after the sheep.
Thug sé bia do na gadhair tar éis an fhiaigh.
He fed the hounds after the hunt.
Ná bí ag magadh faoin ngadhar bocht.
Don't be teasing the poor dog.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Hound in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hound?

The Irish for hound is gadhar (pronounced “GY-er”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is gadhair.

How do you pronounce gadhar in Irish?

Gadhar is said like “GY-er” (IPA /ˈɡəiəɾˠ/).

What is the plural of hound in Irish?

The plural of gadhar is gadhair; with the article, na gadhair means “the hounds”. The genitive plural is gadhar, as in glór na ngadhar (the cry of the hounds).

Why does gadhar change to ghadhar or ngadhar?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) gadhar becomes mo ghadhar (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ngadhar (eclipsis).

What is the difference between gadhar, madra and cú?

Madra is the everyday word for a dog, gadhar usually suggests a hound or hunting dog (though in parts of Connacht it is simply 'dog'), and cú is a hound or greyhound, often in literary use.

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