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Humming in Irish (Crónán): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘crónán’ also means: drone

The Irish for humming is crónán, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “humming” in Irish

Irish:
crónán
English:
humming, drone
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“KROH-nawn”  /ˈkɾˠoːn̪ˠaːn̪ˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
crónáin, an chrónáin (e.g. fuaim an chrónáin, the sound of the humming)

What does “crónán” mean?

“Crónán” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

humming
A low, continuous murmuring sound, such as a person humming a tune or a cat purring.Also: hum, croon, purr, murmur.
1 other meaning: drone
2drone
A steady low buzzing or droning sound, as of bees, an engine or bagpipes.Also: buzz, droning, buzzing.

“Crónán” with the article

Here is crónán after the article (an t-alt).

an crónán
the humming
No change after an

“Crónán” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using crónán, the Irish word for humming.

Bhí crónán ar an gcat cois na tine.
The cat was purring by the fire.
Chuala mé crónán na mbeach sa ghairdín.
I heard the drone of the bees in the garden.
Bhí sí ag crónán di féin agus í ag obair.
She was humming to herself as she worked.
Chuir crónán an innill a chodladh é.
The hum of the engine put him to sleep.
Ní raibh le cloisteáil ach crónán na habhann.
All you could hear was the murmur of the river.
Chuala mé crónán an chuisneora san oíche.
I heard the hum of the fridge at night.
Rinne an seanfhear crónán beag ceoil.
The old man hummed a little tune.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Humming in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for humming?

The Irish for humming is crónán (pronounced “KROH-nawn”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean drone.

How do you pronounce crónán in Irish?

Crónán is said like “KROH-nawn” (IPA /ˈkɾˠoːn̪ˠaːn̪ˠ/).

Does crónán have a plural?

No plural form is given for crónán in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does crónán have more than one meaning?

Yes. Crónán can mean humming or drone, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does crónán change to chrónán or gcrónán?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) crónán becomes mo chrónán (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár gcrónán (eclipsis).

How do I say someone is humming a tune?

Use 'ag crónán', for example 'Bhí sé ag crónán ceoil', he was humming a tune. The same phrase is used of a cat purring: 'tá an cat ag crónán'.

Is 'crónán' different from 'dordán'?

Both mean a low droning sound; 'dordán' is especially used for buzzing insects or a deep hum, while 'crónán' is the usual word for humming or purring.

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