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Hunger in Irish (Ocras): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘ocras’ also means: want · craving

The Irish for hunger is ocras, a masculine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “hunger” in Irish

Irish:
ocras
English:
hunger, want, craving
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“UK-russ”  /ˈokɾˠəsˠ/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
ocrais, an ocrais (e.g. pianta ocrais, pangs of hunger)

What does “ocras” mean?

“Ocras” has three alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

hunger
The feeling of needing or wanting food.Also: hungry, starvation, appetite.
2 other meanings: want or craving
2want
A state of poverty or scarcity, especially lack of food.Also: poverty, scarcity, need.
3craving
A strong desire or longing for something.Also: strong desire, longing, hunger.

Other Irish words for hunger: cíocras (greed)

“Ocras” with the article

Here is ocras after the article (an t-alt).

an t-ocras
the hunger
Masculine nouns take t before a vowel after an

“Ocras” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using ocras, the Irish word for hunger.

Tá ocras orm.
I am hungry.
An bhfuil ocras ort?
Are you hungry?
Bhí ocras mór ar na páistí tar éis na scoile.
The children were very hungry after school.
Fuair a lán daoine bás den ocras.
Many people died of hunger.
Bhíodh ocras i ngach teach an uair sin.
There was hunger in every house at that time.
Níl ocras ar bith orm anois.
I'm not hungry at all now.
Bhí sé lag leis an ocras.
He was weak with hunger.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Phrases with “ocras”

Hunger in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for hunger?

The Irish for hunger is ocras (pronounced “UK-russ”). It’s a masculine noun. Depending on context it can also mean want or craving.

How do you pronounce ocras in Irish?

Ocras is said like “UK-russ” (IPA /ˈokɾˠəsˠ/).

Does ocras have a plural?

No plural form is given for ocras in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does ocras have more than one meaning?

Yes. Ocras can mean hunger, want or craving, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does ocras sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an t-ocras (the hunger), a hocras (her hunger), a n-ocras (their hunger).

How do I say 'I am hungry' in Irish?

Irish uses 'ar' with the noun: 'Tá ocras orm', literally 'hunger is on me'.

What is the difference between ocras and gorta?

'Ocras' is hunger felt by a person, while 'gorta' means famine, as in 'An Gorta Mór'.

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