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Ill-treatment in Irish (Íde): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘íde’ also means: plight

The Irish for ill-treatment is íde, a feminine noun.
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ill-treatment” in Irish

Irish:
íde
English:
ill-treatment, plight
Word type:
noun
Gender:
feminine, fourth declension
Pronunciation:
“EE-juh”  /iːdʲə/
Various forms
Genitive singular:
íde, na híde (e.g. lorg na híde, the mark of the ill-treatment)

What does “íde” mean?

“Íde” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

ill-treatment
Harsh or cruel treatment that someone receives, leaving them in a bad state.Also: abuse, mistreatment, rough treatment, maltreatment.
1 other meaning: plight
2plight
A wretched or sorry state that a person or thing is left in.Also: wretched state, sorry state, condition.

Other Irish words for ill-treatment: drochíde (ill-treatment)

“Íde” with the article

Here is íde after the article (an t-alt).

an íde
the ill-treatment
No change: feminine nouns starting with a vowel keep their form after an

“Íde” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using íde, the Irish word for ill-treatment.

Thug siad íde na muc agus na madraí dó.
They gave him terrible abuse.
Fuair an capall íde mhillteanach.
The horse was dreadfully mistreated.
Ní fhaca mé riamh a leithéid d'íde.
I never saw such ill-treatment.
Thug sé íde béil dom os comhair cách.
He gave me a tongue-lashing in front of everyone.
Féach an íde atá ar an gcarr sin.
Look at the state of that car.
Thug an aimsir íde ar na barra.
The weather ruined the crops.
Bhí rian na híde ar na páistí.
The children bore the marks of mistreatment.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ill-treatment in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ill-treatment?

The Irish for ill-treatment is íde (pronounced “EE-juh”). It’s a feminine noun. Depending on context it can also mean plight.

How do you pronounce íde in Irish?

Íde is said like “EE-juh” (IPA /iːdʲə/).

Does íde have a plural?

No plural form is given for íde in the standard. Many abstract and mass nouns in Irish have no plural.

Does íde have more than one meaning?

Yes. Íde can mean ill-treatment or plight, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does íde sometimes have a t or h in front of it?

Irish nouns beginning with a vowel take a prefix after certain words: an íde (the ill-treatment), a híde (her ill-treatment), a n-íde (their ill-treatment).

How do I say someone gave another person a tongue-lashing?

Use 'íde béil': 'Thug sí íde béil dó' means she gave him a tongue-lashing.

What does 'íde na muc agus na madraí' mean?

It is an idiom for very harsh treatment: 'Fuair sé íde na muc agus na madraí' means he was treated terribly.

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