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Ink in Irish (Dúch): Meaning, Pronunciation, Usage

‘dúch’ also means: black bog deposit

The Irish for ink is dúch, a masculine noun (plural dúigh).
Updated October 2026Report a mistake

How to say “ink” in Irish

Irish:
dúch
English:
ink, black bog deposit
Word type:
noun
Gender:
masculine, first declension
Pronunciation:
“dookh”  /d̪ˠuːx/
Various forms
Plural:
dúigh (inks)
Genitive singular:
dúigh, an dúigh (e.g. buidéal dúigh, a bottle of ink)
Genitive plural:
dúch, na ndúch (e.g. dathanna na ndúch, the colours of the inks)

What does “dúch” mean?

“Dúch” has two alternative meanings. The most common comes first.

ink
A coloured liquid used for writing, drawing or printing.Also: black ink, printing ink.
1 other meaning: black bog deposit
2black bog deposit
A black colouring substance found in bogs, formerly used as a dye.Also: bog dye, black colouring, bog ink.

Other Irish words for ink: inc (ink)

“Dúch” with the article

The plural of ink in Irish is dúigh. Here is dúch after the article (an t-alt), in the singular and the plural.

an dúch
the ink
No change after an
na dúigh
the inks
Plural: no change after na

“Dúch” in a sentence: Irish examples

Common Irish sentences using dúch, the Irish word for ink.

Tá dúch ar mo lámha.
I have ink on my hands.
Doirt an dúch ar an mbord.
The ink spilled on the table.
Cheannaigh mé buidéal dúigh inné.
I bought a bottle of ink yesterday.
Tá an dúch sa pheann ídithe.
The ink in the pen is used up.
Scríobh sé an litir i ndúch dubh.
He wrote the letter in black ink.
Díolann siad dúch de gach dath.
They sell ink in every colour.
Tá an printéir as dúch arís.
The printer is out of ink again.

Other nouns in Irish

More everyday Irish nouns to learn next.

Ink in Irish: frequently asked questions

What is the Irish for ink?

The Irish for ink is dúch (pronounced “dookh”). It’s a masculine noun and the plural is dúigh. Depending on context it can also mean black bog deposit.

How do you pronounce dúch in Irish?

Dúch is said like “dookh” (IPA /d̪ˠuːx/).

What is the plural of ink in Irish?

The plural of dúch is dúigh; with the article, na dúigh means “the inks”. The genitive plural is dúch, as in dathanna na ndúch (the colours of the inks).

Does dúch have more than one meaning?

Yes. Dúch can mean ink or black bog deposit, depending on context; the first is the most common.

Why does dúch change to dhúch or ndúch?

Irish changes the start of some words after certain words. After mo (my) dúch becomes mo dhúch (lenition), and after ár (our) or i (in) it becomes ár ndúch (eclipsis).

Is 'dúch' related to 'dubh' (black)?

Yes, 'dúch' comes from the same root as 'dubh', black, since ink was traditionally black.

How do I say an inkwell in Irish?

An inkwell is 'dúchán', a word built on 'dúch'.

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